【导与练】高中英语 Unit2 section ⅱ learning about language同步教学课件 新人教版必修1.ppt

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1、SectionⅡLearningaboutLanguageCanyoufindthefollowingcommandandrequestfromReading？你能在阅读部分找到下面的命令和请求吗？1．commandn．&vt.命令；指令；掌握典例Hehasahundredmenunderhiscommand.有一百个人听从他的命令。Theycommandedhimtocomedown.他们命令他下来。拓展beincommandof在……控制下undersb.'scommand在某人的控制下takecommand

2、of开始控制……atsb.'scommand听从某人吩咐haveagoodcommandof对……熟练掌握commandthatsb.(should)dosth.命令某人做某事commandsb.todosth.命令某人去做某事运用完成句子①Thearmyis______________________(在他的控制下)．②Hehasalargeamountofmoney____________________(由他支配)．③Thepoliceman_______________________(命令)weleav

3、eatonce.④She___________________(命令我)startat9intheevening.underhiscommandathiscommandcommandedthatcommandedmeto2．requestn．&vt.请求；要求典例Ididsoatyourrequest.我是应你的请求才这样做。Herequestedthatwe(should)arriveontime.他要求我们按时到达。拓展makearequestfor要求……atsb.'srequest＝atthereques

4、tofsb.应某人的请求requestsb.todosth.要求某人做某事requestthatsb.(should)dosth.请求某人做某事辨析request/demand/ask/beg(1)request主要用于比较正式的谈话和文字中，例如通告，多用于被动语态。(2)demand语气很强，用于表示某人强烈认为自己有权利得到某物。(3)ask是最通俗、最口语化的词。(4)beg指以谦恭的姿态请求给予巨大的帮助，含有“乞求，恳求”之意。运用用上面所提供的辨析词的适当形式填空①He__________ustos

5、itdownandhaveacupoftea.②Studentsare______________tokeepquietwhiledoingreadinginthereadingroom.③They______________tobegiventheequalrights.④John__________hisbosstoexcusehimforbeinglateagain.askedrequesteddemandedbegged直接引语和间接引语(Ⅱ)祈使句的直接引语和间接引语1．当直接引语为祈使句，变为间接引语

6、时通常要将祈使句的动词原形变为带to的不定式，并在不定式前根据句子意思加上tell,ask,order等动词，即“tell(ask,order,beg等)＋sb.＋(not)todosth.”。如：Theteachersaidtothestudents,“Keepsilent！”→Theteacherorderedthestudentstokeepsilent.Theteachersaidtothestudents,“Don'tbelateagain.”→Theteachertoldthestudentsnott

7、obelateagain.Themothersaid,“Tom,getupearly,please.”→ThemotheraskedTomtogetupearly.2．直接引语是以Let's开头的祈使句，变为间接引语时，通常用“suggest＋动名词复合结构/从句(虚拟语气)”。如：Hesaid,“Let'sgotothefilm.”→HeSuggestedgoingtothefilm.或HeSuggestedthatthey(should)gotoseethefilm.一、将下列句子改为间接引语1．“Pleas

8、eclosethewindow，”hesaidtome.→He__________me___________________thewindow.2．Hesaid,“Don'tdothatagain.”→He___________me_____________________thatagain.3．Marysaid,“Let'shaveagoodrest.”→Mary___