小学英语语法汇总.doc

《小学英语语法汇总.doc》由会员上传分享，免费在线阅读，更多相关内容在教育资源-天天文库。

1、一、人称代词格式人称主格所有格宾格我Imyme我们weourus你youyouryou你们youyouryou他hehishim她sheherher他们theytheirthem指示代词分类单数复数近指This(这个)These（这些）远指That（那个）Those（那些）二、指示代词三、疑问代词疑问代词用法说明例句who常用于提问人的姓名、身份Who’sshe?what常用于问事物或某人的活动What’syoufather?where常用于问地点，意为“在哪里Wheredoyoulive?whose是who的所有格形式Who

2、sebikeisthis?which在一定范围内的特指人活物Whichdoyoulike?how常用于问情况“怎么样Howtallareyou?howmany常用于问数量是“多少”Howmanybooksarehere?howmuch常用于问价钱是“多少”Howmuchisthisbed?Howabout常用于问别人的感觉“好不好”Howaboutgoingtoschool?howold用于问年龄Howoldisyourmother?四、不定代词代替或修饰可数名词代替或修饰不可数名词用法说明例句some一般用于肯定句Ihave

3、somebookany一般用于否定句、疑问句Idon’thaveanybook.Doyouhaveanybook?manymuch用于修饰表示许多的可数/不可数名词Hehasmuchmoney,buthedoesn’thavemanyfriend.日期英文写法周一Mondy周二Tuesday周三Wednesday周四Thursday周五Friday周六Saturday周日Sunday天day周末weekend教师节Teacher’sDay元旦NewYear国庆节NationalDay五、数字和日期一one二two三three四

4、four五five六six七seven八eight九nine十ten十一eleven十二twelve十三thirteen十四fourteen十五fifteen十六sixteen十七seventeen十八eighteen十九nineteen二十twenty二十一twenty-one三十thirty三十一thirty-one四十forty五十fifty六十sixty七十seventy八十eighty九十ninety百hundred第一first第二second第三third一月Jan./January二月Feb./February

5、三月Mar./March四月Apr./April五月May六月June七月July八月Aug./Augest九月Sept./September十月Oct./October十一月Nov./November十二月Dec./December春天Spring夏天Summer秋天Fall冬天Winter六、动词三种形态动词现在进行时一般现在时(第三人称单数)过去式Buy买buyingbuysbaughtClean打扫cleaningcleanscleanedDrive开车drivingdrivesdrivedGo去goinggoesgo

6、neDo做doingdoesdoneHave有havinghashadClose关closingclosesclosed动词现在进行时（现在分词）一般现在时(第三人称单数)过去式(过去分词)Open开openingopensopenedFind寻找findingfindsfoundLive活，住livingliveslivedRead阅读readingreadsreadSwim游泳swimmingswimsswamSing唱歌singingsingssangRide骑车ridingridesrodeTake买，带takingt

7、akestookPut放puttingputsputStop停止stppingstopsstopedRun跑步runningrunsranWait等待waitingwaitswaitedLook看lookinglookslookedWash洗washingwasheswashedWatch看（电视）watchingwatcheswatchedWear穿（衣服）wearingwearswornWrite写字writingwriteswrote六年级英语语法知识汇总一、词类：1、动词：行为动词、be动词、情态动词。（1）行为动词原

8、形、+s/es、+ed、+ing，具体判断方法如下：（2）be动词a、Am--wasIs--wasAre--were口诀：我用am,你用are,is用在他她它，所有复数全用are。b、肯定和否定句Iam(not)fromLondon.He/Sheis(not)ateacher