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大小:2.53 MB
页数:37页
时间:2020-04-08
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1、SpeakingUnit5Canyoutellsomegreatandsuccessfulwomenaroundtheworldorinthehistory?Whatdoyouthinkisneededinordertobeagreatwoman?Thinking?willingtosacrificehard-workingmodestunselfishinsistentperseverantdeterminedintelligentresponsiblegreatwomanIwillintroducesomegreatwomenwhoareveryf
2、amoustoyou.Guesswhotheyare….ShewasaninventorandascientistfromPoland.ShewenttoParisandstudiedphysicsandchemistrythere.ShewasgiventheNobelPrizeforChemistryin1911.SheistheonlywomanscientistwhowasawardedNobelPrizefortwotimes.MadameCurie(1867-1934)Intheyear1903,sheandanotherscientis
3、twereawardedtheNobelPrizeinPhysicsfortheirdiscoveryofradium.OnJuly4,1934,shediedinParis,killedbyherownexperiments.Shediedofradiationpoisoning.EmpressWuZetian(624-705)Shewastheonlyfemalemonarch(君主)ofChina.ShelivedinTangDynasty.Sheruledtheempire(帝国)foroverhalfacentury.WuZetianwas
4、theonlywomanwhoeverruledtheChineseempireinherownright,heractionshavebeenasubjectfordebateformoretencenturies.Shewasthemostremarkable(非凡的),influential(有影响的)andmysterious(神秘的)womaninChinesehistory.AChinesesayinggoes:Womencanholduphalfofthesky.Whoarethey?Agirlfromthecountrysidewhod
5、ressedasamanandwenttofightfortheFrenchandtodrivetheEnglishoutofFrance.ShewascaughtandputtodeathbytheEnglish.JoanofArc(1412-1432)FranceShewasborninasmallvillageinFrance.ShelivedatthetimewhentherewasawarbetweenEnglandandFrancecalled“TheHundredYearsWar”.SheshowedtheFrencharmyhowtow
6、inbattlesandinspiredthemwiththeconfidenceenoughtodefeattheEnglishandsendthembacktoEnglandforgood.Atthattimeitwasconsideredwrongforwomentofightinthearmy.JoanarguedthatGodhadspokentoherandsenthertohelpthearmyandencouragedhertofightinmen’sclothes.ElizabethFrywasaQuaker.Shehelpedimp
7、roveprisonconditionandgaveprisonersworkandeducation.HerworkhelpedtheQuakersgettheNobelPeacePrizein1947.ElizabethFry(1780-1845),BritainShewasborninaQuakerfamilyonMay21,1780.In1812shefirstvisitedNewgatePrisoninLondonandwasveryshockedattheconditionsthere.Fromthenonshebegantoworktoi
8、mproveprisonconditionsinBritain.In1816,shebegan
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