环境高效管理体系 原则体系和支持技术通用指南.pdf

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1、ICS13.020Z00遏鹭中华人民共和国国家标准GB/T24004-2004/ISO14004:2004代替GB/T24004-1996环境管理体系原则、体系和支持技术通用指南Environmentalmanagementsystems-Generalguidelinesonprinciples,systemsandsupporttechniques(ISO14004:2004,IDT)2005-05-10发布2005-05-15实施中华人民共和国国家质量监督检验检疫总局发布中国国家标准化管理委员会GB/T24004-2004/ISO

2、14004:2004目次前言一弓f言范围····4，⋯规范性引用文件3术语和定义···········，····································································，··················⋯⋯14环境管理体系要素·，······················，··，····················..................·················，·，····一44.1总则······-·，··，，，·········

3、··，···，，··，···，···············，，，······················，·，，，····，······。·，·····⋯⋯44.2环境方针·····，··································································，，························⋯⋯64.3策划················，···············................·····，·················，··，·

4、···............................84.4实施与运行···································································································⋯⋯144.5检查·············，，，·，，，，·，。·····，，1··········，·，，··········，··。····，，，·‘···，，，·，·。··⋯214,6管理评审·········，，··········‘··········

5、···································。·····························，·····一23附录A(资料性附录)环境管理体系要素之间对应关系实例·····················，···············，····一25参考文献····································‘··，，···············，·················，···................................28图1本标准的环境管理

6、体系(EMS)模式···，，·········，····················，···········，···············，······，一4表A.1活动、产品和服务以及与其相关的环境因素和影响示例····‘-·······，，············，·，，一25表A.2活动、产品和服务及与其相关的环境因素、目标、指标飞方案、参数、运行控制、嚓测和测量示例·······························、················································

7、······⋯⋯26GB/T24004-2004/ISO14004:2004前言本标准是GB/T24000系列中的一项标准。本标准等同采用ISO14004:2004((环境管理体系原则、体系和支持技术通用指南》。本标准代替GB/T24004-1996.本标准与GB/丁24001-1996的主要差异为:—对术语作了下列修改:.增加了对审核员、纠正、纠正措施、文件、环境绩效参数、管理绩效参数、不符合、运行绩效参数、预防措施、程序、记录等11个术语的定义。.术语“环境表现(行为)”改为“环境绩效”。.对持续改进、环境影响、环境管理体系、环境目

8、标、环境绩效、环境方针、环境指标、内部审核、组织、污染预防等10个术语的定义作了编辑性修改。—增加了下列条款:.4.1.3环境管理体系范围;.4.3.1.5重要环境因素的确定;.4.3.3.3绩效参数。.4