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大小:93.29 KB
页数:19页
时间:2020-03-27
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1、12ChapterManagementInformationSystemsowhavemanagementinformationsystems(MIS)andinfor-mationtechnology(IT)hadsuchaprofoundimpactonbusi-Hnessinthepast10years?Maybethebetterquestiontoaskishasinformationtechnologychangedbusinessorhasbusinessactuallycreate
2、dinformationtechnologyinthepast10years?Surprisingly,ifwetakealookatbusinessinthe1990s,it’sactuallylessabouttechnologyandmoreaboutcompetition:Acontinuedfocusonincreasedproduc-tivityandefficiencyhasintensifiedcompetitionanddrivenbusinesstowardtechnology
3、.However,asDianaFarrellrelatesintheHarvardBusinessReview,“Withthetechnologysectorinshreds,morethanafewbelievethatITchangedscarcelyanything[inbusiness]atall.”Today’sbusinessownerorprofessionalcantellthattechnologydoesinfactplayakeyroleintheday-to-dayop
4、erations.Infact,somebusinessesnolongerevenhaveatangiblepresencebutratherexistonlyincyber-land.Thetransformationfrombricks-and-mortarbusi-nessesintoe-businesseshasleveledoffbuttheroleoftechnologyandmanagementinformationsystemsinbusinessisundeniable.Int
5、hischapterwefocusongivinganoverviewoftheessentialsfortoday’scy-ber-environmentandtechnology-drivenorganizationsandgiveapar-ticularfocustoMIS.228TLFeBOOK229ManagementInformationSystemsMANAGEMENTINFORMATIONSYSTEMSManagementinformationsystemscanbedescrib
6、edastoolsthathelpmanagersorganizeandmakedecisionsfromtheirdata.Moresimply,effectiveMISaidscommunication.Unsurprisingly,it’sstilltruethatpeoplegenerallyaccomplishmoretogetherthantheydoapart,andtheoldconceptofcollaborationandcommunicationisstillatthecor
7、eofbusiness.Managementinformationsystemsstrivetoefficientlycollect,format,andcommunicateinformationtoawidevarietyofpeople.Anumberofsoftwarepackagesandapplicationsdesignedtohelpyoucollaboratemoreandcommunicatebetterwillbedescribedlateroninthechapter.Fi
8、rst,itisimportanttohaveasolidunderstandingofcom-putinghardware,sincethesearethetoolsofprocessingandcommuni-cationusedinmanagementinformationsystems.KeyComponentsofComputingHardwareToolsComputerhardwareisatermtoidentifythetoolsthatwetypicallyse
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