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1、Unit4EarthquakeGrammar8/22/20211定语从句TheAttributiveClause8/22/20212带定语从句的谚语：1.Godhelpsthosewhohelpthemselves.自助者天助之。2.Hewholaughslastlaughsbest.谁笑到最后，谁笑的最好。3.Hewhodoesn’treachtheGreatWallisnotatrueman.不到长城非好汉。8/22/202131.Then,laterthatafternoon,anotherbigquake__
2、_______________ __________shookTangshan. 2.Thearmyorganizedteamstodigoutthose_______________________.whichwasalmostasstrongasthefirstonewhoweretrappedandtoburythedeadSomesentenceswithatrributiveclauseinthetext8/22/20214Butthepeopleinthecity,____________________
3、_________wenttosleepasusualthatnight.ItwasheardinBeijing,_____________________________________whothoughtlittleoftheseevents,whichismorethan200kilometersaway.8/22/20215Ahugecrack_________________________________________________cutacrosshouses,roadsandcanals.Then
4、umberofpeople______________________reachedmorethan400,000.thatwaseightkilometerslongandthirtymeterswidewhowerekilledorinjured8/22/202161.定义：在复合句中修饰名词或代词的从句2.先行词：被修饰的名词,代词或整句话关系代词、关系副词：3.引导定语从句的词关系代词：关系副词：when,where,why等who,whom,whose,which,as,that等定语从句的相关概念Ther
5、ewasanearthquakewhichhappenedinTangshanin1976.8/22/20217关系代词或是关系副词的作用：连接主从句指代先行词在从句中作句子成分8/22/20218关系代词的用法关系代词在从句中可以：指人指物subject(主语)object(宾语)attribute（定语）whomwhowhichthatwhose√√√√√√√√√√√√√√8/22/20219.1.限制性定语从句：从句与主句关系密切，去掉从句，主句意义不完整，甚至不合逻辑。Thisisthetelegramwhi
6、chherefersto. Isthereanything(that)Icandoforyou?（注意that）2．非限制性定语从句只是对先行词作补充说明，没有限定作用，它与先行词的关系比较松散，因而不是关键性的，如果省略，原句的意义仍然完整。这种从句在朗读时要有停顿，在文字中通常用逗号与主句隔开。如：ThisnotewasleftbyTom,whowashereamomentago.引导非限制性定语从句的关系词有：who,whom,whose,which,when和where，不可以用that和why。8/22/2
7、021101.Theman_________cametoourschoolisMr.Wang.2.Thegirl_________________ImetisLucy. 3.Achild_______parentsaredeadiscalledTom. 4.Ilikethebook____________youboughtyesterday. 5.Weshallneverforgetthedays____________wespenttogether. 6.Iliketheperson_________youjust
8、talked.7.Ihavearoom________windowfacessouth.who,thatwhom,that,who,/whosethat,which,/that,which,/towhomwhosePractise8/22/202111一、that和which用法的区别(1)先行词为all,everything,nothing,
