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1、会考复习连词conjunction连词是一种虚词，它不能独立担任句子成分。用来连接词，短语，从句与句子。连词主要可分为两类：并列连词从属连词并列连词表示词，短语，从句或句子之间具有并列关系。可以表示平行关系，转折关系，选择关系，因果关系。and(和)both…and（和,两者都）notonly…butalso(不但…而且…)aswellas(和,也,除…外,而且)1.表示平行关系的连词：aswell(也,而且,)用于句末.找出句子中的连词，用所给动词的正确形式完成句子1).MaryandLily_____(be)bothinterestedincollectingstamps.2).Bo
2、thyouandI_________________(change)alotinthepasttenyears.3).NotonlyyoubutalsoI_____(be)lateforthemeetingyesterday.4).Mysisteraswellasmyparents_____(be)watchingTVlastnight.5).Awriterandpoet_______(be)comingtoourschooltomorrow.arehavechangedwaswasis1).Thesituationlookeddesperate(危急)，____theydidn’tgi
3、veuphope.2).Heisfat________hissisteristhin.3).Shealwaysplaysjokesonme;_________,Istilllikeher.butwhilehowever2.表示转折关系的连词butwhile(而,虽然)however(而)3.表示选择关系的连词or(或则,否则)orelse(否则)otherwise(要不然)neither…nor(既不…也不)either…or…(或者…或者)1).Doyoulikeacupoftea_____coffee?2).Youmustgonow,________________you’llmis
4、sthebus.3).Idon’twanttheseshoes.Theyare_________comfortable______nice.4).________you_______Igothere.Oneofusmustbethere.oror/orelse/otherwiseneithernorEitheror1).Thelastbushadleft,_____Ihadtowalkhome.2).Shedidn’tcometotheparty_____________shewasill.3).Wecan’tgocamping______________theterribleweath
5、er.4).Itmusthaverainedlastnight,____thegroundiswet.sobecausebecauseoffor4.表示因果关系的连词because(of),for,so,therefore,thus等二.从属连词是用来引导连接主句和从句的连词。有引导名词性从句的连词引导状语从句的连词。1.引导名词性从句的连词(1).that,whether,if不充当成分.(2).连接代词who,whom,which,what(3).连接副词when,where,how,why请判断出下列的句子属于哪种从句.WhatIwanttodoistakingabath.Idon
6、’tthink(that)heisanhonestboy.Idon’tknowwhenhewillleave.Thefactisthathestolethecar.Thenewsthattheywonthegamespreadthewholeschool.(主语从句)(同位语从句)(宾语从句)(表语从句)(宾语从句)通常放在fact,news,promise,hope,truth,idea,suggestion,thought,question,problem,belief,doubt等后面。Thattheearthgoesaroundthesunisknowntous.Itisknow
7、ntousthattheearthgoesaroundthesun.(it形式主语)(主语从句)2.引导状语从句的连词时间状语从句when,whenever,as,while,before,after,till/untill,since,once,assoonas,themoment,hardly…when,nosooner…than,immediately地点状语从句where,wherever条件状语从句if,unless,as
