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1、Elision,WeakFormandLinking inEnglishListening1.Someerrorsinthedictationexcercisestakeitas–ticketas(linking)putastoptoit–putstopit(linking&weakform)advisors–awisers(elision)getahead–getahead(comprehension)windupgettingdiscouraged–wentondiscuss(weakformandcomprehension)2.ElisionTheelisionofvowe
2、ls(元音的省略）A.单词内部carefully,temperature,libraryB.两词交界fatherandson,afterawhile,getanother,goaway,tryagain(对听写的影响:getanother–getother,goaway–goway,tryagain–trygain)Theelisionofconsonants(辅音的省略）A.单词内部mostly,clothes,asthma,punctually,fifthsB.辅音+[t]/[d]音丛后面跟的是一个以辅音开头的词,[t]/[d]容易被省略firstnight,finished
3、now,movedback,helpedme,lookedfine,laggedbehind(对听写的启示，过去时)3.WeakformA.TheimportanceoflearningweakformMostnativespeakersofEnglishfindan“all-strongform”pronunciationveryunpleasant.Learnerswhoarenotfamiliarwiththeuseofweakformsarelikelytohavedifficultyunderstandingnativespeakers.B.Mainfeaturesof
4、theweakformsreductionsofthelengthofsoundsobscurationofvowelstowardstheschwaelisionofvowelsandconsonantsC.Somegeneralrules1)Strongformsareused:-whenthewordisstressedforcontrastoremphasisTheletter’sfromher,nottoher.Itwashim.-whenthewordcomesattheendofasentenceorphrase,evenifunstressed:Icandoitb
5、etterthanhecan.Itwasaimedatbutnotachieved.2)Commonchangesbetweenstrongandweakforms-Weakformlosesinitial/h/:him,his,her,he,have,has,had:Ilike’imexceptatbeginningofsentence:Havetheyfoundit?-Vowelchanges.Mostofthesewordschangetheirvowelsoundtoaschwa/ə/,eg.at,some,them,us,from,must.Exceptions:him
6、,hisdon’tchange(/ɪ/);she,he,weweakenthe/i:/:We’vedoneit;beforevowels,toanddoweakenthe/u:/:Timetoeat.-Somewordshavetwoweakforms,dependingonwhetherthenextwordstartswithavoweloraconsonant:a/an,the:Theeyeofthestorm3)Listofweak-formwordsi)Wordswhichoccurintheirweakformsattheendofasentence,orwhichd
7、on’toccurattheendofasentence-a,an,the(pronunciationdiffersbeforevowelsandconsonants)-and,but,that(onlyweakinrelativeclauses,notasdemonstrative:That’s(strong)theonlythingthat(weak)Iwant)-than-his(beforeanoun),her,your-she,he,we(weaker/ɪ/)you(w
