《冠词代词数词等》PPT课件.ppt

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1、WelcometoEnglishGrammarClassTheArticle冠词重点掌握：冠词的种类及用法e.g.Weworkeighthoursaday.(每天)Iwillneverforgetthedaywhenwegotmarried.TheteaofHangzhouisverygood.ThestudentsofSISUattendedthemeeting,不定冠词(a,an)用于不限定的单数名词之前定冠词(the)用于特定的单数或复数名词之前2.何时使用“a”或“an”a----用于辅音(发音)

2、之前(“phonetic”not“letter”)an---用于元音(发音)之前“(phonetic”not“letter”)e.g.ausefulbookaone-eyedmanauniversity;ausefulanimal;aunitaeweanMP;anX-ray;an800-meterrace一、不定冠词的用法（6项）二、定冠词的用法（10项）三、专有名词与定冠词(3+8项)四、零冠词（12项）五、冠词的位置一、不定冠词(a,an)的用法用法例句1a=one(表示一个)Thereisabooko

3、nthedesk.Romewasnotbuiltinaday.2a=any,every(表示同类的全体)Adogisafaithfulanimal.=Thedogisafaithfulanimal.=Dogsarefaithfulanimals.3a=thesame（同样的）Birdsofafeatherflocktogether.物以类聚.Theyareofanage.他们同年.4a=per（每一）Hecamehometwiceamonth.Weworkeighthoursaday.5a=acertain

4、（某一个）DoyouknowaMr.Smith?AMr.Browncalledonyou.6a=onelike（像…的人）HewishestobecomeanEdison.他希望成为像爱迪生那样的发明家.二、定冠词1the+前面出现过的名词Theyhaveasonandadaughter.Thesonisadoctorandthedaughterisateacher.2最高级the+序数词+名词onlysameThisisthemostinterestingstoryIhaveeverheard.Hewas

5、thefirstmantocomehere.Manistheonlyanimalthatcantalk.3the+比较级+ofthetwoHeisthetallerofthetwo.4playthe+乐器Sheplaysthepiano(guitar/violin）verywell.5宇宙独一无二的东西theearth/moon/sea/sun/world/sky6方向；方位Turntotheright/theleft/thenorth/thesouth7bythe+计量名词（按；论；以…计）Theyare

6、paidbythemonth/hour/bythedozen/bythepound8the+身体部位Hetookmebythehand.Hehitmeonthehead9the+形容词=①复数普通名词②抽象名词Therich(=richpeople)arenotalwayshappierthanthepoor(=poorpeople).Thebeautiful(=beauty)livesforever10短语the+名词+从句(表示特定的人或事物)HeisthestudentwhoItaught.Thela

7、mpsonthewallareverypretty.三、专有名词与定冠词1、专有名词前不加定冠词用法例句1人名、地名、国名Maryisthebeststudentintheclass.ShanghaiisthelargestcityinChina.ChinaisthelargestcountryinAsia.2周日名和月名WehavenoclassonSaturday.NationalDaycomesonOctober1.3街（路）名、车站(前面有专有名词)、公园Ourcollegeliesat5WestT

8、ongjiRoad.WemetatGuangzhouStation.ZhongshanParkisaverybeautifulplace.2、但在下列情形下要加定冠词1the+姓氏复数（指全家人）TheWangslivenestdoor.2正式国名的“全称”或带有of的短语theUnitedStatesthePeople’sRepublicofChinathecityofFoshan(=FoshanCity)3被