机械原理重要名词术语中英文对照表.doc

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1、机械原理重要名词术语中英文对照表Aabsolutemotion绝对运动absolutevelocity绝对速度acceleration加速度accelerationanalysis加速度分析accelerationdiagram加速度曲线addendum齿顶高addendumcircle齿顶圆additionalmechanism附加机构allowableamountofunbalance许用不平衡量allowablepressureangle许用压力角amountofunbalance不平衡量amplitudeofvibration振幅analyticaldesign解析设计an

2、alysisofmechanism机构分析angleofcontact包角angleofengagement啮合角angularacceleration角加速度angularvelocity角速度angularvelocityratio角速比aperiodicspeedfluctuation非周期性速度波动appliedforce作用力arm臂部archimedesworm阿基米德蜗杆assemblycondition装配条件automation自动化axialthrustload轴向分力Bbackangle背锥角backcone背锥backconedistance背锥距backl

3、ash侧系balancemass,qualityofmass平衡质量balanceofbalance机构平衡balanceofmachinery机械平衡balanceofshakingforce惯性力平衡balance平衡balancingmachine平衡机balancingquality平衡品质balancingspeed平衡转速balanceofrotor转子平衡basecircle基圆13basecone基圆锥basecylinder基圆柱basepitch基圆齿距beltpulley带轮beltpulley皮带轮beltdrives带传动bevelgears圆锥齿轮机构b

4、evelgear锥齿轮blank齿轮轮坯blockdiagram框图bodyguidancemechanism刚体导引机构Ccamwithoscillatingfollower摆动从动件运动规律camprofile实际廓线cam凸轮cams,cammechanism凸轮机构camprofile凸轮(实际)廓线cartesiancoordinatemanipulator直角坐标操作器centrifugalforce离心力centerdistance中心距centerdistancechange中心距变动centralgear中心轮chainwheel链轮characteristics

5、特性circularpitch齿距clearance顶隙clearance径向间歇closedkinematicchain闭式运动链closedchainmechanism闭式链机构coefficientofspeedfluctuation机械运转不均匀系数coefficientoffriction摩擦系数coefficientofspeedfluctuation速度波动系数coefficientoftravelspeedvariation,advance-toreturn-timeratio行程速比系数coefficientofvelocityfluctuation运动不均匀系数

6、coincidentpoints重合点combineinparallel并联式组合commonnormalline公法线compoundhinge复合铰链compoundcombining复合式组合compoundscrewmechanism复式螺旋机构compoundgeartrain复合轮系complexmechanism复杂机构computeraideddesign计算机辅助设计computerintegratedmanufacturingsystem计算机集成制造系统13combinedmechanism组合机构commonapexofcone锥顶combineinseri

7、es串连式组合conjugateprofiles共轭齿廓conjugatecam共轭凸轮connectingrod,couple连杆coneangle圆锥角constraint约束constraintcondition约束条件constantaccelerationanddecelerationmotion等加速等减速运动规律constantdiametercam等径凸轮constantbreadthcam等宽凸轮constitutionofmechanism机构组成