how和what引导的感叹句(B1M3).ppt

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1、How和What引导的感叹句感叹句定义：表达强烈情绪（喜、怒、哀、乐、惊、恐等）的句子叫做感叹句。句子通常以What和How来引导。句末用感叹号，一般读降调Whataredappleitis!Whatniceapplestheyare!Whatgoodmeatheiseating!Howlovelytherabbitis!Howfastthedogruns!感叹句句型的基本结构1，由what引导的感叹句，主要用来修饰名词，分为以下3种结构：,What+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语!Eg:Whatacuteboyheis!Whatanicepresen

2、titis!,What+形容词+可数名词复数+主语+谓语!Eg:Whatwarm-heartedchildrentheyare!Whatinterestingfilmstheyare!,What+形容词+不可数名词+主语+谓语!Eg:Whatpleasantweatheritis!Whatimportantnewsitis!2，由how引导的感叹句，主要用来修饰形容词和副词，分为以下2种结构：，How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语!Eg:Howcleverboyheis!Howquicklyheruns!Howhardtheyareworking!,How+主语

3、+谓语!(How+陈述句）Eg:Howtimeflies!HowLilycries!HowImissyou!注意1：修饰名词的形容词不能是表示数量的many，much，little，few，遇到此种情况要用how,即使它们后面跟有名词！Eg:HowmanybooksTomhas!HowmuchchocolateJackgivesyou!注意2：由what引导的感叹句和由how引导的感叹句有时可以互换，但句中部分单词的顺序要有所调动。Eg:Howbeautifulagirlsheis!Whatabeautifulgirlsheis!What+a/an＋形容词＋可数名词

4、单数（＋主谓）！形容词＋不可数名词（＋主谓)!形容词＋可数名词复数（＋主谓）!How+形容词/副词（＋主谓）！答题技巧找到句子的主谓，先找谓语动词，再找主语.划去主谓后（有时主谓直接省略）剩adj.或adv.则选how.剩含有adj.的名词短语，则选what切记要看名词是可数还是不可数。__________nicegardenitis!Whata__________beautifulflowerstheyare!What__________wonderfulthefilmis!How用What或How填空：1.abigtreeitis!2.bigthetreeis!

5、3.beautifulpicturestheyare!4.beautifulthepicturesare!5.highthebuildingis!6.bigeyesshehas!7.lovelytheice-creamis!8.lovelyice-cream!HowHowHowHowWhatWhatWhatWhat练习______wonderfulbookswehave!______coldweather(天气)itis!______coldtheweather(天气)is!______wonderfulourbooksare!WhatHowWhatHow用“wha

6、t”或“how”将相应的句子改为感叹句。1、WuPengjumpshigh！____highWuPengjumps！2、It’saninterestingfilm.____aninterestingfilmitis！3、Thesunisbright.____brightthesunis!4、Thebookisveryinteresting.____interestingthebookis!HowWhatHowHow5、HewritesEnglishwell.____wellhewritesEnglish！6、It‘satalltree.____atalltreeit

7、is!7、Heisafatman.____afatmanheis!HowWhatWhat习题练习1.____nicewatchitis！A.HowB.WhatC.WhataD.Howa2.____bright（明亮的）thelightsare!A.WhatB.WhataC.HowD.howa3.____interestingthefilmis!A.WhatB.WhatanC.How4.____sunnyday!Let’sgooutforawalk.A.HowaB.HowC.WhataD.WhatCCCc5._____finedayitis!Let'sgoand