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1、0082-07.fmPage343Wednesday,August23,200010:12AM7CombinedModesofHeatTransferforElectronicEquipment7.1INTRODUCTIONAlthoughwehaveexaminedthethreemodesofheattransferingreatdetail,inengineeringpracticeweusuallyseecaseswheremodesarecombinedsimultaneously.Radiationisnotus
2、uallyasignificantfactor,buttoachievethebestresultweshouldcalculatetheimportanceofeachmode.Inacomputerchip,forexample,heatisconductedinparallelpathsfromthejunctiontothecaseandleads.Heatisthenconductedfromtheleadstothecircuitboard,andfromthecasetoaheatsink.Simultaneou
3、sly,theheatintheleadsandintheheatsinkisconvectedtotheairandradiatedtotheambientenvironment.Table7.1isareminderoftheequationsusedforheattransferandthermalresistanceinthethreemodes.Thesimplestwaytosolvemostproblemsofcombinedmodesistosetuparesistancenetwork.Inthismann
4、erwecangraphicallyexaminethepathsofeachmodeforsimultaneous,parallel,andseriesheattransfer.7.2CONDUCTIONINSERIESANDINPARALLELBecausecombinedmodesofheattransferoftenoccurinparallel,reviewingthetheoryofseriesandparallelcombinationsmaybehelpfulasappliedtoconduction.Whe
5、nheatisconductedthroughasinglewallofasinglematerial,therateofheatconductionandthethermalgradientareconstant.However,whenheatisconductedinaseriespathofdifferentmaterials,thetemperaturegradientisdifferentforeachmaterial.Examiningthecompositewallofthreematerialsinseri
6、es,asshowninFigure7.1,therateofheatconductionthroughtheentireblock,qk,canbefoundbyT1T4q-----------------------------------------------------k------L------L------LkAAkABkAC©2001byCRCPRESSLLC0082-07.fmPage344Wednesday,August23,200010:12AMTABLE7.1Therm
7、alResistancesandHeatTransferRatesHeatTransferModeRateofHeatTransfer,qThermalResistance,Conductionk------Lqk()T1T2--L-kkAConvection1qchcAT()sTc---------hcARadiationT1T2qA()T4T4----------------------------------------------r112,12rA()T4T4112,12Ifw
8、ehaveanindeterminatenumber,N,ofindividualmaterials,n,inseries,therateofheatconductionisTT1TN1qk-----------L-------------------------------nN