欢迎来到天天文库
浏览记录
ID:5207326
大小:89.00 KB
页数:5页
时间:2017-12-06
《中考英语常见动词辨析》由会员上传分享,免费在线阅读,更多相关内容在教育资源-天天文库。
1、龙文教育您身边的个性化辅导专家电话:021-54136180网址:http://longwensh.com龙文教育个性化辅导授课案教师:_刘凯歌_学生杨涛时间:__10__年___5_月_9___日____段第___次课一、授课目的与考点分析:中考常见动词辨析二、授课内容:[误]Shelaiddownandsoonfellasleep.[正]Shelaydownandsoonfellasleep.[析]考试中常出现的是易混动词lay放,lie躺,lie说谎。它们的过去时、过去分词和现在分词变化如下:lay(放)laid,laid,laying(及物动词)
2、lie(躺)lay,lain,lying(不及物动词)lie(说谎)lied,lied,lying[误]Pleaseriseyourhand.[正]Pleaseraiseyourhand.[析]rise是不及物动词,其后不能接宾语,如:Thesunrisesintheeast.而raise是及物动词。[误]Iliketoswimverymuch,butIdon'tlikeswimmingthisafternoon.[正]Ilikeswimmingverymuch,butIdon'tliketoswimthisafternoon.[析]like作
3、为"喜欢"讲时,可以接动名词也可以接不定式,但接动名词时多表达一种习惯性动作。而接不定式则侧重于表达一次性、特殊性的动作。但要注意的是like与would连用时则一定要接不定式,如:Wouldyouliketogowithme?再有一点要注意的是,like作为介词"像"讲时,只能用分词作其宾语。[误]Stop!Didyoulistentoastrangevoice?[正]Stop!Didyouhearastrangevoice?[析]hear的侧重点是听到、听见什么,而listento的侧重点为听的倾向,如:listen!Doyouhearsomeo
4、necallinghelp?这样的词还有look与see。它们的侧重点也不同,look重于"看"的倾向,而see重于看见没看见。[误]Didyouwatchsomefilmrecently?[正]Didyouseesomefilmrecently?[析]英语中see与watch各有不同的用处,see用于看电影、剧目,而watch用作看电视和看球赛。[误]Look.Abeautifullamphangedfromtheceiling.[正]Look.Abeautifullamphungfromtheceiling.[析]hang有两个含义,①"挂",
5、它的过去时与过去分词是hung,hung;②"绞刑",这时它是规则动词,其过去式与过去分词则为hanged,hanged。[误]HowlongcanIborrowthisbook?[正]HowlongcanIkeepthisbook?[析]"借"在英文中有三个词,①借入,即borrow,如:MayIborrowsomebooksfromthelibrary?②借出,如:Icanlendmybiketoyou.③借多久要用keep,因为borrow与lend都是截止性动词,而keep是延续性动词。如HowlongcanIkeepit?[误]Wehavew
6、onyourclass.[正]Wehavebeatenyourclass.5第页(共5页)龙文教育您身边的个性化辅导专家电话:021-54136180网址:http://longwensh.com[析]win是及物动词,其后面的宾语应是比赛、战争、奖品、奖金。而beat的宾语,应是人、队、班级等等,如:Wewonthegame.[误]Ileftmykey.[正]Iforgotmykey.[正]Ileftmykeyathome.[析]leave是"丢下",其后一定要接地点状语,而forget其后不要接地点状语。[误]Oh!It'srainingou
7、tside.Pleasebringtheraincoatwithyou.[正]Oh!It'srainingoutside.Pleasetakethisraincoatwithyou.[析]bring为"带来"如:Nexttimebringyourlittlesisterhere.而take为"带走",fetch为"去某处取什么回来",如:Pleasefetchsomecoffeeforus要熟记的是在初中课文中与take有关的词组,如:takeaway拿走takeback收回takedown取下takeoff脱下take…out拿出takeplac
8、e发生takeholdof拿住tak
此文档下载收益归作者所有