中国家具发展历史久远.ppt

《中国家具发展历史久远.ppt》由会员上传分享，免费在线阅读，更多相关内容在行业资料-天天文库。

1、Unit4ChineseMingandQingFurnitureEnglishforTourismClassicalChinesefurnituredevelopedfromancienttimes.Thechangeofthehabitofkneelingorsittingcross-leggedonaplatformtosittingwithlegspendantonastoolgivesrisetothefurnitureoflevelheight.TheMingfurnitureisCharacterizedbyas

2、impleandelegantstructurewithfluentlinesandappealingproportions.AndtheQingfurnitureincontrastislargerandmoreimposingwithelaboratecarvingandinlaiddecoration.Bothtypesareofgreatcharmsinworldfurniturebytheirfinematerials,specialworkmanshipandartisticlevel.ReadingAChine

3、seMingandQingFurnitureMajorTypesofFurnitureDisplayedintheGalleryStoolSquarestool:Asquareseatwithnobackandarms,oneofthebasicformofthetype.FoldingstoolAcross-leggedstool,consistingofeightsstraightpiecesofwood.Itiswidelyusedeasytocarry.ChairOfficial’shatarmchairThenam

4、ecomesfromitstoprail,whichlookslikeaMingofficialhat.Theonewiththeendsofitstoprailandarmsprotrudingiscalled“Officialhatarmchairwithfourprotrudingends,theonewithoutthatcalled“Southernofficial’shatarmchair”.ArmchairwithcurvedrestWesternerscallithorseshoearmchair.(excl

5、udingthefoldingchairwithcurvedrest)FoldingchairwithcurvedbackAfoldingstooladdedwithaback.ThereweretwokindsintheSongdynasty:onewithastraightbackandtheotherwithacurvedback.ThelatterwaspopularintheMingdynasty.TableSquaretableTherearetwotypesofChinesetable.Onecall“Zhuo

6、”hasitsfourlegssupportingatthefourcorners;theothercalled“An”thathasitslegsrecessedfromcorners.AlargesquaretableisusuallysitbyeightpeoplecalledinChinese“Baxianzhuo“,EightImmortalstable.NarrowrectangulartableItcouldbeusedasalutetable,paintingtableorwritingtable.Halft

7、ableHalfofthesizeofanEightImmortalstable,andcouldalsobeusedtoextendanEightImmortalstablewhenitisnotlargeenoughforuse.KangtableAshorttableusedonKangs,akindofchair-levelbedthatisusuallybuilt-upwithbricksandcanbeheatedunderneathandalsousedfordaytimesittinginnorthChina

8、.Itisnarrowandlongandofahighlevel.Theonewithaflattopcalled“Pingtou’an”inChinese;theonewithevertedflangesatthetwoendsofthetopcalled“Qiaotou’an“.Na