不在场的真实——萧红传记研究.pdf

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1、中文摘要著名女作家萧红，生于思想大变革的五四年代，卒于颠沛流离的战乱之世，31年瞬间芳华，绽放的光芒却无与伦比。萧红死后，钩沉者有之，唏嘘感叹者有之，为萧红作传的声音一直不绝于耳，从初始的片段式回忆到其后的生平全传，从资源型传记到学者型传记，萧红传记体例甚丰。然而诸多的传记版本中相互抵牾的史料充斥其间，让人难辨真伪，而传记作者又往往喜欢自我标榜个人传记的史料真实。事实上，萧红传记出现此种现象的原因有多种，既有初始回忆的相互矛盾，也有后来传记作者们的自我感情投注。根据现代传记理论廓清传记的本质属性，其史学性质不容置疑，而新历史主义论者早己论证了真实在历史文本中的不在场，能指与所指的断裂。

2、因而，过分追求传记真实，具体来说，追求萧红传记的真实性，本身就是一个伪命题，但放弃真实就难免滑向后现代的自我放逐。本文以萧红传记为范本，力图寻找传记未来的写作方向，只有承认真实的非客观性并依据史料无限接近主观真实，才能解决这一矛盾，同时也为未来萧红传记写作者提供一条可循之路。关键词：萧红；传记；真实；在场；主观黑龙江大学硕士学位论文AbstractXiaoHong，agreatfamouswomanwriter，whowasborninaroundthetimeoftheMay4thMovement，anddiedinthechaoscausedbywar．Althoughsheonl

3、ylivedforthirty—oneyears，butherinfluenceinthemodemliteratureisdeeplNIn1942，XiaoHongpassedaway．Afterthatpeopleshowtheirattitudeabouther,suchasmakingcarpingcommentsorshowingsodexclamation．Thenagreatnumberofpeoplewrotebiographiesforher．Thereareallkindsofbiographies，fromtheinitialsegmentedmemorytoas

4、ubsequentbiography，fromresourcemodeltoscholarlybiography．However,manybiographicalversionsthatarefullofcontradictoryhistoricaldata．ThatletUSdifficulttodifferentiatethetruth．Butbiographersoftenflauntthetruthoftheirhistoricalbiography．Infact，suchphenomenonwasduetoavarietyofreasons，boththeinitialrec

5、allofcontradictoryandlaterbiographersself-sensation．Accordingtothetheoryofmodembiography,thenatureofauthorbiographyCan’tdoubtitscharacterofhistoriography．Butnewhistoricismtheoryhasprovedthattruthinthehistoryofthetextwasnotpresent，signifierandsignifiedarefractured．Thus，excessivepursuitofbiography

6、truth，specifically,thepursuitofXiaoHong’Sbiographicaltruthfulnessisafalseproposition．ButtogiveuptherealinevitablytoPostmodemselfexile．ThispapertakesXiaoHongbiographyasatemplate，thewritertriestofindthefuturedirectionofbiographywriting，onlyadmitthetruthisnotobjective，anditbasedonhistoricalinfinite

7、lyclosetothesubjectivereality．Thispaperisnotonlytosolvethiscontradiction，butalsotoprovidethefutureofXiaoHongbiographersausefulroad．Keywords：XiaoHong；Biography；Truth；Presence；Subject目录中文摘要⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯．IAb