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1、专题四 阅读理解专题提升演练题型1 判断正误型阅读理解 (2017·乌鲁木齐中考)根据文章内容,判断文后句子的正确(T)与错误(F)。“Let’stakeataxi.”Wemaysayorhearitanywhere.It’sconvenientforustotakeataxinow.Hereisaninterestingstoryabouttaxi.Onaspringnightof1907,ayoungmannamedAlanwenttoseeanoperainNewYorkwithhisgirlfriend.Afterthe
2、opera,theytalkedaboutithappily,thentheyleftthetheater.Alanwantedtogohomeinacarriage(马车)becausehedidn’tdrivehiscaranditwastoolate.Itwasonlyhalfamilefromhishomeandthenormalpriceshouldbeabout10dollars.Buttohissurprise,hewastoldtopay100dollars!ItwasunexpectedandAlangotang
3、ry.Hearguedwiththemanwhodrovethecarriageandtheyhadafight.Unluckily,Alanwasbeatenbadlyandhehadtogohomeonfootwithhisgirlfriend.Afterthat,Alancameupwithanidea.Heaskedoneofhisfriendstomakeaspecialclock.Theclockcouldshowhowfaramandroveandhowlongittook.Alanputthisclockinhis
4、owncarandnamedhiscar“taxi”.Thenhedrovehistaxitohelppeoplegotodifferentplaces.Hestartedhisnewbusiness.1.Alanandhisgirlfriendwenttoseeanoperainacarriage.答案:F解析:由第二段前三句可知,艾伦和他的女朋友是看完歌剧回家时坐的马车,而不是去看歌剧时坐的马车。所以本题的表述是错误的。2.ThepriceoftheridewasfarmoreexpensivethanAlanthought.
5、答案:T解析:由第二段第四至第六句可知,从艾伦家到剧院一般需要10美元,但是车夫却要100美元,所以这个价格大大超出了艾伦的预料。所以本题的表述正确。3.Alanfeltitwasunfairtopaysomuchmoney.答案:T解析:由艾伦跟车夫打架可知他觉得付那么多车费不公平。所以本题的表述正确。4.AfriendofAlanputthespecialclockinthecarriage.答案:F解析:由第三段最后一句“Alanputthisclockinhisowncarandnamedhiscar‘taxi’.”可知是
6、艾伦自己把这个特殊的表放到马车上的,而不是他的朋友放的。所以本题的表述错误。5.Alanusedhistaxitodobusiness.答案:T解析:由最后一段可知,艾伦用他的出租车做起了生意。题型2 选择型阅读理解 (2018·河南中考)Thespringseasonbringswarmweather,flowersandotherchangesforpeopletoenjoy.Forsomerestaurantcooks,themostexcitingspringarrivalisramps.Rampsareawildpla
7、ntintheeasternmountainsofNorthAmerica.Theyareoneofthefirstplantsthatgrowinthespring,usuallybetweenAprilandMay.Theyarerecognized(识别)bytheirredstem(茎),andtwolongandwidegreenleaves.Theyarealsofamousfortheirstrongtaste,similartoonions(洋葱).Rampsarenotaswell-knownasotherveg
8、etables,buttheyhavealonghistoryintheUnitedStates.IntheAppalachianMountains,rampshavebeenanimportantfoodforalongtime.Duringsp
