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1、7.Haveyoueverdeliveredanaddress?Whataretheimportantfactorsinmakingapublicspeech?Giveexamplestoillustrateit.Z：Hey,Ihaven’tseenyouthesedays.Whatdidyoudo?L：RecentlyourUniversityorganizesaspeechcontest.AndIsignedup.Therefore,thesedaysIhavebeenpreparingforit.Z：That'sit
2、!How’sitgoing?L：Thefirstdraftofmyspeechhasbeenfinished,butIthinkitisnotgoodenough.Youhaveparticipatedinthiskindofspeechcontestmanytimes,doyouhaveanysuggestionsformypresentation?Z:BeganwithsearchingforsomeinformationinInternet.Completingpresentationoutline,whichinc
3、ludeslecturetopicsandgradualdeepeningpoints,isacriticalstep.L：Oh,Ihavewrittenaspeechoutlinebefore.Canyoucheckitwhenyouarefree?Z：Okay.Mypleasure.Bytheway,haveyouseensomecelebrity'sspeeches?L：Yes,I’vereadMartinLutherKing'sspeech"IHaveaDream“.Itisaveryfamousspeech.At
4、thebeginning,MartinLutherKingtellustheimportanceof“EmancipationProclamation”signedbyPresidentLincolnonehundredyearsago.However,therestillremainedmanyunfairtreatmentandinjusticeamongtheblackandwhitepeople.Then,heencouragestheblackpeopletofighttochangetheirstatus,ra
5、therthanremainingsilentandpassive.Atlast,Martinuses“IHaveaDream”tobringoutthethemewhichwasnotonlythespeaker’sdreambutalsoalltheblackpeople’s.Z：Takethisspeechasanexample,thespeakermobilizedpublicsentimentandstruckachordwiththeaudience,whichconveyedMartinLutherKing’
6、sideas,viewsandcomprehension.L：Iwasalsoinfectedbytheatmosphereofthespeech.Z：Inadditiontoarousetheaudience'semotions,Ithinktherealsoareseveralimportantfactors.Firstlyyouhavetoovercomestagefright.Thespeechitselfisnotaterriblething,andtherearemanymethodscanreduceours
7、tagefright,suchasdeepbreathing.L:Yeah.It’sagoodwaytoreducemystagefright.Z:Thesecondiscontainingtherichcontentandrespectingthefacts.Forthepurposeofspeechistoconveyinformation,onlyrealcontent,sincerefeelingswillbeunderstoodandrecognizedbytheaudience.Thiscanbridgethe
8、gapwiththespeakersandcreateaharmoniousenvironment.Thelastispayingattentiontoskillsandgraspingthebalance,onlytheharmoniousandbalanceofinternalelementscan
