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1、四级作文议论文常考类型1.比较型议论文对同一事物的正反两面进行比较分析,即分析事物的好与坏，利与弊,然后归纳自己的观点。要领：抓住事物突出的优缺点。写作常用套语开头:Thereisnodoubtthat...has(broughtsociety)bothadvantagesanddisadvantages/meritsanddrawbacksObviously,ithasbothadvantagesanddisadvantages/meritsanddrawbacks/positiveeffectsandnegativeeffects.Withtherapiddevelopme
2、ntof・・・is/areplayinganincreasinglyimportantpartin...today.论证或承接Inspiteof/Despitetheadverseeffects,ithasitsbeneficialeffects・Theadvantagesderivedfrom・..aremuchgreaterthanthedisadvantages・Generallyspeaking,theadvantagescanbelistedasfollows:Whafsmore,…Besides/Moreover/Furthermore,・・・结尾Afterweig
3、hing/consideringtheadvantagesanddisadvantages/meritsanddrawbacks/positiveeffectsandnegativeeffects,Iconcludethat…Basedontheanalysisabove,Ibelievethatthe・..faroutweighthe..・・2•对比型议论文通过对比法，对不同事物进行比较，客观分析，从而得出结论。对比法是指对不同事物的性质特点等的比较来证明论点的方法。要领：抓住两事物的鲜明特征进行比较。写作常用套语开头:Whenwe・・・we'llbefacedwiththe
4、choicebetween...and...When...,itisinevitabletomeet/facethechoicesbetween...and..・Recently,moreandmorepeopletendto...Howevei;Ifeelthat.AandBaretwoimportantformsof...forus.AlthoughAisgettingmoreandmorepopular,Bisbynomeansdisappearing・论证或承接Despitethesimilarities,theyaredifferentfromeachotherint
5、hefollowingaspects:Firstofall,...Second,...Third,...Andfinally/lastly,..・Onthecontrary/incontrastHowever/nonetheless/besides结尾Allinall/Inconclusion/Inaword/Tosumup/Insummary/Toputitsimply.・AlthoughBhasitsdisadvantages,itcanbeacceptedthat...Thereforeitdependson..・2•辩论型议论文列出双方对某一事物的不同看法，运用事实加以
6、论证，摆出自己的理由，得出结论。要领：举例要有说服力，说理要充分。写作常用套语开头：Peopledopinioii/views/on・..varyfrompersontoperson・Somesaythatwhileothersthink/believethat…Whenitcomesto・・・，differentpeoplehavedifferentopinions.Thephenomenonof・..hasdrawnnationwideattention・论证或承接Somepeopleargue/assumethat...,butthingsarequitedifferen
7、t/thisdoesiVtwork.Sometakethepositionthat•••；somecometobelievethat.•••ButIthink/supposeSomepeopletakeforgrantedbutotherstake/holdanoppositeideaAsfarasVmconcerned,Iagreewiththeformer/latteropinion・Pmonthesideofthefirstargument.Thefollowingarethereas
