任务型教学法task-based_language_teaching

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1、TASK-BASEDLANGUAGETEACHINGTBLTisamodernlanguageteachingapproachforsecondlanguagelearners.Itdrawsonrecentresearchfromlanguageacquisitionwithmethodstogetyourstudentsreading,writing,listeningandspeaking.ITBLTTheoryandPrinciplesFirst,letuslookatsomeaspectsofTBLT.TBLThasslowlyemergedsincethe1980’st

2、ochallengethetraditionalitemizedform-basedmethodologyDavidNunan,whohastaughtEnglisharoundtheworldformorethan30years,maintainsthat“settingspecifictasksforstudentssothattheyactasiftheywereusingthelanguageinreallife–thisispartoftheessenceoftask-basedteaching.”Nunansuggeststhefollowing8principleso

3、fTBLT:1.Scaffolding;Lessonsandmaterialsshouldprovidesupporttothestudents.2.TaskChains;Eachexercise,activityandtaskshouldbuildupontheonesthathavegonebefore.3.Recycling;Recyclinglanguagemaximizesopportunitiesforlearning.4.OrganicLearning;Languageability“grows”gradually.5.ActiveLearning;Learnersl

4、earnbestbyactivelyusingthelanguagetheyarelearning.Theylearnbydoing.6.Integration;Thelessonshouldteachgrammaticalformandhowtheformisusedforpurposesofcommunication.7.Reflection;Learnersshouldbegivenopportunitiestothinkaboutwhattheyhavelearnedandhowwelltheyaredoing.8.CopyingtoCreation;Learnerssho

5、uldnotonlydrillandpracticewhathasbeenwrittenforthem,butalsobegiventheopportunitytousetheircreativityandimaginationandwhattheyhavelearnedtosolverealworldtasks.ThefollowingfivestagesdescribehowweemployTBLTinEnglishteachingatC.H.E.S.:StageI–READYTOGOStageII–READINGStageIII–GRAMMARStageIV–REALLIFE

6、TASKSStageV–WRITINGEffectinCollegeTraditionalEnglishteachingapproachesandlanguagelearningstrategiesincollege,whichfocusonpresentingpiecesofthelanguageincarefullygradedstepsatthecostofteachingstudentshowtolearnthelanguageandimprovingtheschools’universityenrolmentrateinNationalCollegeEntranceExa

7、mination(NECC)cannotmeetwiththedemandofthedevelopmentofeducationinourcountry.Inordertomeetthisdemand,EnglishCurriculumStandardforChineseAverageSeniorSchoolsproposesthatTBLT(Task-basedlanguageteaching)shouldbeadvocatedtodevelopstudents’c