语法复习温习--时态语态.ppt

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1、Tense&Voice时态语态主动一般进行完成完成进行现在do/doesis/am/aredoinghas/havedonehas/havebeendoing过去didwas/weredoinghaddonehadbeendoing将来will/shalldowill/shallbedoingwill/shallhavedonewill/shallhavebeendoing过去将来would/shoulddowould/shouldbedoingwould/shouldhavedonewould/shouldhavebeendoing一．一般现在时客观事实经常发生的动作H

2、egetsupatsixeveryday.3.现在的状态Heisintheroom4.时间表，日程表Thetrainleavesat3p.m.5.主将从现二．现在进行时此刻正在进行现阶段正在进行/短期内持续Idon’tworkhere.Iamjusthelpingoutuntilthenewsecretarycomes3.点动词—将要(come,go,leave…)Christmasiscoming.Heisdying4.与always等词连用，带有感情色彩Heisalwayshelpingothers.Heisalwaysmakingnoise.Sheisalwaysg

3、ettingupearly.三．现在完成时过去的动作对现在造成影响Ihavetoldhimthenews2.过去动作持续到现在TheyhavelearnedEnglishsince20023.表示将来，用于时间、条件从句中：I’llgowithyouassoonasIhavefinishedmywork.常出现的短语ever,never,already,yet,since,for,uptillnow,sofar,eversince,inthepast2years*注意延续性动词和点动词他死了已经三年了Hedied3yearsago.Hehasbeendeadfor3yea

4、rs.Ithasbeen3yearssincehediedItis3yearssincehediedThisisthethirdtimethathehascometoChina过去某时发生的事或经常做的事过去某段时间发生的事情Helivedtherefor5years3.瞬间之前/刚才Canyourepeatit?Ididn’tcatchyou.You’rehere.IthoughtyouwereinLondon四．一般过去时五．过去进行时过去某一时刻正在进行过去某一时间段持续用于点动词表示过去将要与always连用，带感情色彩六．过去完成时过去的过去haddone常见搭

5、配bytheendoflastyear,bythetimehewasfortybeforelastweekbeforeIarrivedthere七．一般将来时表示相对于现在或说话时间将要发生的动作或状态Ishallbedelightedtocomeandmeetyourfriend.Itwillprobablybeanotherweekortwobeforeyourlettersarrives.begoingtodo表示“最近将来”的情况或按计划、安排将要发生的事情。Wearegoingtoseethefilmtonight.八．将来进行时表示将来某一时间或某一阶段正在进

6、行的动作，ThistimeonFridayIshallbeflyingtoLondon2)有时也可表示预料不久将要发生的动作,Thetrainwillbeleavinginasecond.3)语气比将来时更客气P61/7九．将来完成时截至到将来某一时间为止，完成的事情Bytheendofnextyear,wewillhavefinishedthework.十．现在完成进行时have/hasbeendoing某一动作从过去一直持续到现在并且还可能继续Ihavebeenwaitingforthemfortwohours,buttheyhaven’tturnedupyet.被动

7、一般进行完成完成进行现在am/is/aredoneam/is/arebeingdonehas/havebeendone/过去was/weredonewas/werebeingdonehadbeendone/将来will/shallbedone/will/shallhavebeendone/过去将来would/shouldbedone/would/shouldhavebeendone/被动语态应注意的问题1.see/make/hear/let…sbdo变被动要加toThebossmakeshimworkHeismadetowor