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《上海初中英语被动语态复习.ppt》由会员上传分享，免费在线阅读，更多相关内容在教育资源-天天文库。
1、welcomeManyhousesweredamagedinthisearthquake.ShiChuanEarthquakeShiChuanEarthquakeManypeoplewerekilledinthisearthquake.ShiChuanEarthquakeManypeoplewerelefthomeless.Grammarpassivevoice被动语态三、被动语态的构成2.被动语态的时态★时态回顾：（时态主要以谓语动词的不同形式体现出来。）时态形式一般式完成式情态动词一般现在时一般过去时一般将来时现在完成时Can/mu
2、st…+doIs/am/are+doneWas/were+doneWillbe+doneHas/havebeen+doneCan/must…+doneThestudentscleantheclassroomeveryday.Theclassroomiscleanedbythestudentseveryday.thestudentscleanourclassroom(everyday)theGreatWallbuildlonglongagoChinesepeopleChinesepeoplebuilttheGreatWalllonglon
3、gago.TheGreatWallwasbuiltbyChinesepeoplelonglongago.weholdourschoolsportsmeetingnextweekWewillholdourschoolsportsmeetingnextweek..Ourschoolsportsmeetingwillbeheldnextweek.1.WeoftenusearecorderinourEnglishclass.2.Theysetupthenewbuildingin1998.3.Wewilltakehimtothehospital.
4、4.Ihavefinishedthework.Rewritethefollowingsentenceswiththepassivevoice:ArecorderisoftenusedinourEnglishclass.Thenewbuildingwassetupbythemin1998.Hewillbetakentothehospitalbyus.Theworkhasbeenfinished.Let'spractise!5.Youmustturndowntheradioatonce.6.Wecan’tseestarsinthedayti
5、me.7.Doyoudoyourhomeworkaftersupper?8.Mustwehandinourhomeworknow?Theradiomustbeturneddownatonce.Starscan’tbeseeninthedaytime.Isyourhomeworkdoneaftersupper.Mustourhomeworkbehandedinnow?主动---被动的几个变化规则二:带双宾语（间接宾语和直接宾语）的主动变被动有两种改法:(1)把间接宾语（即人）改成主语(2)把直接宾语（即物）改成主语时,谓语动词后必须加适当
6、的介词:to,for.*give，pass,show,send-----toEg,Thebarbergavemeaterriblehaircut.------1Iwasgivenaaterriblehaircutbythebarber.------2Aterriblehaircutwasgiventomebythebarber.而buy,draw，make,cook,sing-----forEg,Hisfatherboughthimanewbike.间接宾语直接宾语------1Hewasboughtanewbikebyhisfathe
7、r.------2Anewbikewasboughtbyhisfatherforhim.三:使役动词(make,let,have)和感官动词(see,hear,-find,notice----)在主动句中后面的动词不带to,但在被动句中后面的动词必须带toEg,1Myfathermademegotherealone-----Iwasmadetogotherealone.2HeletthemanworkfourteenhoursThemanwaslettoworkfourteenhours.3Weoftenseethemplayfootb
8、alltogether.Theyareoftenseentoplayfootballtogether.四:并不是所有的动词都有被动语态.注:1.不及物动词,部分固定短语,系动词无被动语态。e.g.happe
