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1、ChapterOutline10.1IndividualSecurities10.2ExpectedReturn,Variance,andCovariance10.3TheReturnandRiskforPortfolios10.4TheEfficientSetforTwoAssets10.5TheEfficientSetforManySecurities10.6Diversification:AnExample10.7RisklessBorrowingandLending10.8MarketEquilibrium10.9RelationshipbetweenRiskan
2、dExpectedReturn(CAPM)10.10SummaryandConclusions10.1IndividualSecuritiesThecharacteristicsofindividualsecuritiesthatareofinterestarethe:ExpectedReturnVarianceandStandardDeviationCovarianceandCorrelation10.2ExpectedReturn,Variance,andCovarianceConsiderthefollowingtworiskyassetworld.Thereisa
3、1/3chanceofeachstateoftheeconomyandtheonlyassetsareastockfundandabondfund.10.2ExpectedReturn,Variance,andCovariance10.2ExpectedReturn,Variance,andCovariance10.2ExpectedReturn,Variance,andCovariance10.2ExpectedReturn,Variance,andCovariance10.2ExpectedReturn,Variance,andCovariance10.2Expect
4、edReturn,Variance,andCovariance10.2ExpectedReturn,Variance,andCovariance10.2ExpectedReturn,Variance,andCovariance10.3TheReturnandRiskforPortfoliosNotethatstockshaveahigherexpectedreturnthanbondsandhigherrisk.Letusturnnowtotherisk-returntradeoffofaportfoliothatis50%investedinbondsand50%inv
5、estedinstocks.10.3TheReturnandRiskforPortfoliosTherateofreturnontheportfolioisaweightedaverageofthereturnsonthestocksandbondsintheportfolio:10.3TheReturnandRiskforPortfoliosTherateofreturnontheportfolioisaweightedaverageofthereturnsonthestocksandbondsintheportfolio:10.3TheReturnandRiskfor
6、PortfoliosTherateofreturnontheportfolioisaweightedaverageofthereturnsonthestocksandbondsintheportfolio:10.3TheReturnandRiskforPortfoliosTheexpectedrateofreturnontheportfolioisaweightedaverageoftheexpectedreturnsonthesecuritiesintheportfolio.10.3TheReturnandRiskforPortfoliosThevarianceofth
7、erateofreturnonthetworiskyassetsportfolioiswhereBSisthecorrelationcoefficientbetweenthereturnsonthestockandbondfunds.10.3TheReturnandRiskforPortfoliosObservethedecreaseinriskthatdiversificationoffers.Anequallyweightedportfolio(50%instocksand50%inbonds)haslessriskth