2019_2020学年高中英语Unit1Alandofdiversity单元测试新人教版选修8.docx

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1、Unit1　Alandofdiversity第一部分　阅读理解(共两节，满分35分)第一节(共10小题；每小题2.5分，满分25分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AGoldenGateBridgeLocatedinSanFrancisco,theGoldenGateBridgestartedintheyear1933toconnecttheSanFranciscoPeninsulawithMarinCounty.Itwasfinallythrownopentopublicin1937.Itcostmorethan$35millionin

2、theconstruction.Tilltheyear1957,theGoldenGateBridge,atalengthof2,737meters,wasthelongestsuspensionbridgeintheworld.BrooklynBridgeTheBrooklynBridgeislocatedinBrooklyn.ItisoneoftheoldestbridgesintheUnitedStates,openedintheyear1883.Thelengthofthebridgeis1,825meters.Thebridgehasbeenfeaturedin

3、severalHollywoodmovies.GeorgeWashingtonBridgeAlsoknownastheHudsonRiverBridge,theGeorgeWashingtonBridgewhichconnectsFortLeetoManhattancameintousein1931afteraconstructionperiodofalmost4years.Itisatwolevelsuspensionbridge.MackinacBridgeThisisthethirdbiggestsuspensionbridgeintheworldatalength

4、of8,038meters.ThearchitectofthisbridgewasDr.Davidb．Steinmanwhodirectedtheconstructionofthebridgewhichstartedintheyear1954andopenedtothepublicin1957.Peopleusingthisbridgearechargedacertainamountofmoney.NavajoBridgeLocatedinArizona,thisbridgecrossestheColoradoRiverandisalmost250meterslong.T

5、heconstructionofthisbridgestartedintheyear1927,endingtwoyearslater,costing$390,000.Inthe1990sasecondbridgewasbuiltwhichwasopenedtothepublicin1995.Thefirstbridgeisstillusedbypedestriansnow.(　　)1.WhatdoweknowabouttheGoldenGateBridge?A．Itconsistsoftwobridges.B．Itcoststheleastofthefivebridges

6、.C．Itisthelongestsuspensionbridgeintheworld.D．Ittakesabout4yearstocompletetheconstruction.(　　)2.Whichofthefollowingbridgeswasbuilttheearliest?A．GoldenGateBridge.B．BrooklynBridge.C．GeorgeWashingtonBridge.D．NavajoBridge.(　　)3.WhatwillyoudoifyoudriveacrossMackinacBridge?A．Havetopaysomemoney.

7、B．Usethesecondbridge.C．Covernearly250meters.D．SeethestatueofDr.Davidb．Steinman.【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了美国五座著名的大桥。1．D　推理判断题。根据第一段中的“theGoldenGateBridgestartedintheyear1933…thrownopentopublicin1937”可推知，金门大桥的建筑时间约有四年，故D项正确。2．B　细节理解题。由题干关键词“wasbuilttheearliest”定位到每座大桥的建筑时间；