足球专业术语.doc

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1、足球专业术语场地名称篇field/pitch足球场midfield中场backfield后场kickoffcircle/centercircle中圈halfwayline中线touchline/sideline边线goalline球门线endline底线penaltymark（点球）罚球点penaltyarea禁区（罚球区）goalarea小禁区（球门区）　　球队称谓篇coach教练headcoach主教练footballplayer足球运动员referee裁判lineman巡边员　captain/leader队长forward/striker前锋mi

2、dfielder前卫leftmidfielder左前卫rightmidfielder右前卫attackingmidfielder攻击型前卫（前腰）defendingmidfielder防守型前卫（后腰）centerforward中锋fullback后卫centerback中后卫leftback左后卫rightback右后卫sweeper清道夫，拖后中卫goalkeeper/goalie守门员cheerteam拉拉队　　足球技术篇kick-off开球bicyclekick/overheadkick倒钩球chest-highball半高球cornerbal

3、l/corner角球goalkick球门球handball手球header头球penaltykick点球placekick定位球owngoal乌龙球hat-trick帽子戏法freekick任意球directfreekick直接任意球indirectfreekick间接任意球stopping停球chesting胸部停球pass传球shortpass短传longpass长传crosspass横传spotpass球传到位consecutivepasses连续传球takeapass接球triangularpass三角传球flankpass边线传球lobbin

4、gpass高吊传球volleypass凌空传球slidetackle铲球　rollingpass/groundpass地滚球flyingheader跳起顶球clearancekick解围shoot射门close-rangeshot近射longshot远射offside越位throw-in掷界外球blocktackle正面抢截bodycheck阻挡faircharge合理冲撞　divingheader鱼跃顶球dribbling盘球，带球cleancatching（守门员）接高球finger-tipsave（守门员）托救球offside越位deceptiv

5、emovement假动作breakthrough突破kick-out踢出界　　足球战术篇setthepace掌握进攻节奏wardoffanassault击退一次攻势breakupanattack破坏一次攻势disorganizethedefence搅乱防守totalfootball全攻全守足球战术openfootball拉开的足球战术off-sidetrap越位战术wingplay边锋战术timewastingtactics拖延战术4-3-3formation433阵型4-4-2formation442阵型beattheoffsidetrap反越位成功

6、foul犯规technicalfoul技术犯规breakloose摆脱controlthemidfield控制中场setawall筑人墙　close-markingdefence盯人防守　　　　　　比赛方式篇half-timeinterval中场休息roundrobin循环赛grouproundrobin小组循环赛extratime加时赛eliminationmatch淘汰赛　injurytime伤停补时goldengoal/suddendeath金球制，突然死亡法eighth-final八分之一决赛quarterfinal四分之一决赛semi-fin

7、al半决赛finalmatch决赛preliminarymatch预赛one-sidedgame一边倒的比赛competitionregulations比赛条例disqualification取消比赛资格matchban禁赛命令dopingtest药检draw/sortition抽签sendaplayeroff判罚出场redcard红牌yellowcard黄牌goal球门，进球数draw平局goaldrought进球荒ranking排名（名次）足球术语英汉对照penaltykick点球spotkick罚点球freekick罚任意球throw-in掷界外

8、球ballhandling控制球blocktackle正面抢截bodycheck身体阻挡bul