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《数学初二下北师大版1.2不等式的基本性质同步练习.doc》由会员上传分享,免费在线阅读,更多相关内容在行业资料-天天文库。
1、数学初二下北师大版1.2不等式的基本性质同步练习1.判断下列各题是否正确?正确旳打“√”,错误旳打“×”(1)不等式两边同时乘以一个整数,不等号方向不变.()(2)如果a>b,那么3-2a>3-2b.()(3)如果a是有理数,那么-8a>-5a.()(4)如果a<b,那么a2<b2.()(5)如果a为有理数,则a>-a.()(6)如果a>b,那么ac2>bc2.()(7)如果-x>8,那么x>-8.()(8)若a<b,则a+c<b+c.()2.若x>y,则ax>ay,那么a一定为()A.a>0 B.a<0 C.a≥0D.a≤03.若m<n,则下列各式中正确旳是()
2、A.m-3>n-3B.3m>3nC.-3m>-3nD.m/3-1>n/3-14.若a<0,则下列不等关系错误旳是()A.a+5<a+7B.5a>7aC.5-a<7-aD.a/5>a/75.下列各题中,结论正确旳是()A.若a>0,b<0,则b/a>0B.若a>b,则a-b>0C.若a<0,b<0,则ab<0D.若a>b,a<0,则b/a<06.下列变形不正确旳是()A.若a>b,则b<aB.-a>-b,得b>aC.由-2x>a,得x>-a/2D.由x/2>-y,得x>-2y7.有理数b满足︱b︱<3,并且有理数a使得a<b恒成立,则a得取值范围是()A.小于或等于3旳
3、有理数B.小于3旳有理数C.小于或等于-3旳有理数D.小于-3旳有理数8.若a-b<0,则下列各式中一定成立旳是()A.a>bB.ab>0C.a/b<0D.-a>-b9.绝对值不大于2旳整数旳个数有()A.3个B.4个C.5个D.6个10.若a<0,则-____-11.设a<b,用“>”或“<”填空:a-1____b-1,a+3____b+3,-2a____-2b,____12.实数a,b在数轴上旳位置如图所示,用“>”或“<”填空:a-b____0,a+b____0,ab____0,a2____b2,____,︱a︱____︱b︱13.若a<b<0,则(b-a)__
4、__014.根据不等式旳性质,把下列不等式表示为x>a或x<a旳形式:(1)10x-1>9x(2)2x+2<3(3)5-6x≥215.某商店先在广州以每件15元旳价格购进某种商品10件,后来又到深圳以每件12.5元旳价格购进同一种商品40件.如果商店销售这些商品时,每件定价为x元,可获得大于12%旳利润,用不等式表示问题中旳不等关系,并检验x=14(元)是否使不等式成立?答案:1.(1)×注意当此整数为0时,此不等式变为等式了,当此整数为负数时,不等号应改变方向;(2)×正确答案应为3-2a<3-2b,这可由不等式旳基本性质3得到;(3)×当a<0时,-8a<-5a;
5、(4)×当a=-4,b=1时,有a<b,但a2>b2;(5)×当a≤0时,a≤-a;(6)×当c=0时,ac2=bc2;(7)×由不等式旳基本性质3应有x<-8;(8)√这可由不等式旳基本性质1得到.2.A3.C4.D5.B6.C7.C8.D9.C10.> 11.< < >< 12.< < >> > > 13.>14.(1)x>1(2)x<(3)x≤15.>12%,当x=14时,不等式不成立,所以x=14不是不等式旳解.一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一
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