高一必修1定语从句2.ppt

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1、Thisisthebesthotelinthecity___Iknow.A.ItB.whereC.thatD.Which2.YourteacherofChineseisagentleman____hasrichexperience.A.whoB.whichC.whomD.whose3.Hesaidhesawmethere,wasalie.A.whichB.thatC.whoD.whatRevision4.What’sthenameoftheman____?A.youborrowedhiscarB.whichcaryouborro

2、wedC.whosecaryouborrowedD.hiscaryouborrowed关系副词，顾名思义，是联系先行词和定语从句的词，属于。定语从句中的关系副词有：它们在定语从句中分别作副词when,where,why时间、地点和原因状语。1.They’llneverforgetSeptember1,2009.TheywentintohighschoolonSeptember1.They’llneverforgetSeptember1whentheywentintohighschool.2.Thedaysaregoneforev

3、er.Wewerechildrenduringthosedays.Thedayswhenwewerechildrenaregoneforever.关系副词when3.Therewasatime.Thebusinessmanlostheartatthattime.Therewasatimewhenthebusinessmanlostheart.when引导的定语从句修饰表示时间的名词,并在定语从句中作时间状语,相当于“介词+关系代词(which)”。I’llneverforgetthedaywhenIjoinedtheLeague

4、.When=onwhich=ontheday1.Thisisthefactory.Iworkedinthefactorytenyearsago.ThisisthefactorywhereIworkedtenyearsago.2.Theschoolisnearapark.Istudyinthisschool.TheschoolwhereIstudyisnearapark.关系副词where3.Wevisitedthehouse.Lusunonce(曾经)livedinthehouse.WevisitedthehousewhereL

5、usunoncelived.where引导的定语从句修饰表示地点的名词,并在定语从句中作地点状语,相当于“介词+关系代词(which)”。ThisisthehousewhereIlivedtwoyearsago.where=inwhich=inthehouse1.Therearemanyreasonswhypeopleliketraveling.why=forthereasons2.Isthisthereasonwhyherefused(拒绝）ourmoney?why=forthereason关系副词实际上是介词＋先行词关系副词

6、whyTherelativeadverb(关系副词）Referringto(指代）Functionintheclause（作用）when(=at/in/onwhich)where(=in/atwhich)why(=forwhich)time修饰时间place修饰地点reason修饰原因ThemineswhereIworkedwere9kmfrommyhome.ThereasonwhyIgotajobwasbecauseofmyhardwork.ThetimewhenIarrivedwaslateatnight.Thegovern

7、mentbuildingwherewevotedwasverytall.ThedatewhenIjoinedtheANCYouthLeaguewas5thofAugust.先行词在定从中的不同成分,引导词不同:a.Thisistheplacewhereheworks.Thisistheplacewhich(that)wevisitedlastyear.b.Doyourememberthedayswhenweworkedtogether?Doyourememberthedaysthat(which)wespenttogether?

8、c.Thisisthereasonwhy/forwhichhewent.Thereasonthat(which)hegaveuswasquitereasonable.