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1、2015/8/6中国居民营养与慢性病状况及慢性病防控规划编制进展中国疾控中心二零一五年七月12015/8/6报告提要•全球慢性病状况•中国居民营养与慢性病状况•中国慢性病防控规划编制进展22015/8/6WHO全球慢性病监测框架指标Exposures暴露HealthsystemresponseOutcomes结果指标•Alcohol饮酒卫生系统的反应•Cervicalcancerscreening•Fatintake脂肪摄入宫颈癌早诊•Cancerincidence,by•Lowfruitandvegetableintake•Drugtherapytopreventhe
2、arttype癌症发病低水果蔬菜摄入attacksandstrokes•Overweightandobesity预防心脑血管事件的药物治疗•Prematuremortalityfrom超重和肥胖•EssentialNCDmedicinesandCVD,cancer,diabetes,o•Physicalinactivitytechnologies身体活动不足rCRD由冠心病、癌症、慢性病基本药物和技术•Raisedbloodglucose糖尿病、慢性肾病造成的血糖升高•Palliativecare姑息治疗早死•RaisedBloodpressure•Policiesto
3、eliminatePHVOs血压升高fromfoodsupply食物供应政•Raisedtotalcholesterol策总胆固醇升高•Vaccinationagainstinfectious•Salt/sodiumintakecancers盐/钠摄入针对癌症的抗感染疫苗•Tobacco烟草使用32015/8/6Executivesummary全球慢性病状况Deathglobally,2012FourmajorcausesofNCDdeath,2012Theworld’sCVD:46.2%,56milliondeathsCancers:21.7%,17.5million
4、8.2millionNCDswere38million(68%)DiabetesRespiratory:Threequartersofdiseases:10.7%4%,1.5allNCDdeaths(284millionmillionmillion)occurredinLMICs*Over40%ofthem(16million)wereprematuredeathsunderage70years82%ofNCDdeaths*LMICs:LowandMiddleincomecountries42015/8/6Predictableeconomicloss经济损失预测Hig
5、h-impactinterventions:“bestbuys”interventions1.Tobacco2.Harmfuluseofalcohol3.Dietandphysicalactivityclickme4.Cardiovasculardiseaseanddiabetes5.CancerCumulativeNCDloss,beginningin201152015/8/6Globaltarget1:A25%relativereductioninoverallmortalityfromcardiovasculardiseases,cancer,diabetesor
6、chronicrespiratorydiseasesMortalityfromnoncommunicablediseasesAge-standardizedNCDdeathrates(per100000TotalNCDdeaths,byWHOregion,comparableestimates,2012population),allages,byWHOregion,comparableestimates,2012Death:38millionNCDsof56milliontotally62015/8/6Monitoringprematuremortalityfromno
7、ncommunicablediseasesTheprematuremortalitytargetis:“25x25”(a25%reductionby2025)ProbabilityofdyingfromthefourmainNCDsbetweenthe1.a30-year-oldindividual,chanceofdyingfromoneofthefouragesof30and70years,comparableestimates,2012mainNCDsbefore70s:2000,23%2012,19%2.Probabilityin
