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时间:2020-03-23
《内蒙古大苏计和曹四夭大型钼矿床的发现及意义.pdf》由会员上传分享,免费在线阅读,更多相关内容在行业资料-天天文库。
1、2012年8月矿床地质第31卷第4期August,2012MINERAI.DEP()SITS31(4):930-940文章编号:0258—7106(2012)04—0930—12内蒙古大苏计和曹四夭大型钼矿床的发现及意义聂凤军,刘翼飞,赵宇安,一,曹毅(1中国地质科学院矿产资源研究所国土资源部成矿作用与资源评价重点实验室,北京100037;2石家庄经济学院,河北石家庄050031)摘要大苏计矿床和曹四夭矿床是近几年在内蒙古中部地区找到的2处大型一特大型钼矿床,产出规模分别达到20万吨和200万吨。钼矿化主要在太古宙变质岩及中生代石英斑岩、正长斑岩和花岗斑岩体内呈浸染状、网脉状和脉状产出,
2、并且构成筒状、倒扣“碗状”和囊状矿体。两处矿床无论在产出环境和地质特征上,还是在矿物种属、元素组合和热液蚀变方面,均与美国克莱麦克斯钼矿床和黑龙江岔路口钼矿床较为相似,是中生代构造一岩浆活动的产物,属古大陆碰撞造山后伸展环境产出的斑岩型矿床。文章所提出的地壳4个演化阶段和3个成矿期次的成矿模式对于提高大苏计和曹四天钼矿床理论研究水平,推动低山丘陵覆盖区大型隐伏钼矿床的找矿勘查工作深入进行,均具有重要意义。关键词地质学;斑岩钼矿床;地质意义;成矿作用;大苏计;曹四夭;内蒙古中部中图分类号:618.65文献标志码:ADiscoveryofDasujiandCaosiyaolarge-size
3、ModepositsincentralInnerMongoliaanditsgeologicalsignificancesNIEFengJun.LlUYiFei.ZHAOYuAn,andCAOYi(1MLRKeyLaboratoryofMetallogenyandMineralAssessment,InstituteofMinerNResources,CAGS,Beijing100037,China2Sh~iazhuangUniversityofEconomics,Sh~iazhuang050031,Hebei,China)AbstractLocatedinLiangchenguplif
4、tofInnerMongolianmassif(Axis)withintheNorthernChinacraton,thenewlydiscoveredDasujiandCaosiyaodepositsarelarge-sizeandsuperlargeModepositsincentralInnerMongo—lian,respectively.DuringtheMesozoicIndosinianandYanshanianorogenies,intensivetectonicandigneousac—tivitiesresultedinlarge—scalegranitoidmagm
5、atismintheDasujiandCaosiyaomineralizeddistricts.Thegrani—toldporphyrystocksanddykeswarrllswereemplacedintheAchaeanmetamorphicrocksoftheJiningGroup.Thereexistnodifferencesinore—bearingintrusionsintheDasujiandCaosiyaomineralizeddistricts.Theore—bearinggranitoidintrusionsconsistofquartzporphyry,syen
6、ograniteporphyryandgraniteporphyry.Rock—formingmineralsaremainlyquartz,microcline,microperthiteandplagioclaseassociatedwithminorbiotiteandsericite.Accessorymineralsaremagnetite,apatite,zircon,spheneandallanite.Theporphyrystocksarepetro—chemicallycharacterizedbyrelativelyhighSio2,K20,Rb,NbandU,obv
7、iouslylowCaO,Fe203+FeO,MgO,Sr,Ba,TaandREE,belongingtosilicon—high,potassium—richrockofcalc—alkalineseries.MolybdenummineralizationoccursinbothAchaeanmetamorphicrocksandgranitoidporphyrystocksasveins,veinletsand*本文是国家重点
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