英语国际音标表格(0002).ppt

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1、（I）英语国际音标表英语音标一共有48个：元音有20个辅音有28个元音（20个）长元音短元音双元音/ɑ://ɔ://ɜ://i://U://ʌ//ɒ//ə//ɪ//ʊ//e//æ//eɪ//əʊ//aɪ//aʊ//ɔɪ//ɪə//eə//ʊə//ǀ/辅音（28个）清辅音浊辅音鼻音/p//t//k//f//θ//s//ʃ//tʃ//ts//tr//h//b//d//g//v//ð//z//ʒ//dʒ//dz//dr//r//m//n//ŋ/半元音边音/j//w/Vowels元音新ɑ:ɔ:ɜ:i:u:e

2、æΛɒə旧ɑ:ɔ:ə:i:u:eæΛɔə新Іʊeɪaɪɔɪəʊaʊɪəeəʊə旧iueiaiɔiəuauiəεəuəConsonants辅音无变化pbtdkgfvszθðmnŋlrhwj∫ʒt∫dʒtrdrtsdz（II）新旧英语国际音标对照表（III）英语音标及字母组合对照单元音[ɑ:]发音字母:aracarfarmcardarmgardenaskfastclasslastglassaunt[ʌ]发音字母:uoouooupsupperlunchfunrunhuntcupbuscomemotherd

3、osebrotherloveabovetroublebloodflood单元音[ɔ:]发音字母:alarauorourallsmallwalltalktallballcallwalkwarmquarterdaughterautumnshorthorseforfortysportdoorfloorstorefouryourdoor[ɒ]([ɔ])发音字母:oaorangehotlostlotfoxboxhopnotwantwhatwashwatch单元音[ɜ:]发音字母:irurearerorgirl

4、shirtskirtthirtythirteenthirdbirdturnmurdernurseturtlepurpleThursdaylearnearlyearthtermherworkworkerwordworld[ə]发音字母:eroroaeururebananaChinaelephantteacherfathermotherfarmerafterdoctoractorforgettogethertomorrowtodaylessonwelcomepoliceman单元音[i:]发音字母:ee

5、eaeieeithreetreegreensheepmeetbeefseeeatteameatleaveteacherteammeanspeakcleanpleaseheshemepiecereceive[ɪ]发音字母:iyesitpictureitislistsixpigbigbuildmissmanytwentyhappydictionarydecidedelicious单元音[u:]发音字母:oooutoozoofoodschoolroomgoosetoothwhodotwotoshoewho

6、setruetruthblueruler[ʊ]发音字母:ooouuolookgoodfootbookwoodshouldcouldwouldputfullpullpushwomanwolf单元音[æ]发音字母:abaghandandanthappyhatmapblackbackgladflagman[e]发音字母:eaeaheadbreadsweaterbreakfastheavypleasureelephantrememberselllessonbetterbeddeskhotelyesmanya

7、ny双元音[eɪ]发音字母:aayaieyeanamecakelategateplaneAprilplaysaymaywaydayawayrainpainteighteighteeneightytheygreygreatbreak[əʊ]发音字母:oowoahomecoldgonophonehostghostknowyellowbelowthrowblowshowrowboatcoatgoat双元音[aɪ]发音字母:iyighbikefinefindhininefivericewritelikemy

8、tryflybylightnighthigh[aʊ]发音字母:ouowhouseoutaboutgroundcountsoundblousearoundmouseflowerdownnowcowhowtownbrown双元音[ɒɪ]发音字母:oyoiboytoytoiletoilnoise[ɪə]发音字母:eerearerebeerdeerearneardearhere[ɛə]([eə])发音字母:earairereeirpearbearchairairtherewh