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1、中考常考易错题总结一：易混动词1. 几个“花费”:spend,take,pay,cost(1)spend多用人作主语,后接金钱或时间。spend...on sth/ (in)doing sth。如:I spent 15 yuan on this new book.买这本新书我花了15元。(2)take常用于“It takes sb some time to do sth”句型中。如:It often takes me half an hour to go to school by bike every day.我每天骑车去学校要花半小时。(3)pay常与fo
2、r连用,表“付给……款”。如:I paid 15 yuan for this new book.(4)cost常用物作主语,表“价值或花费多少钱”。如:This new book costs me 15 yuan.2. 几个“看”:look,see,watch,read,find look看,表动作,look at。see看见,表结果;也可说看电影“see a film”。watch观看比赛、演出、电视等。read读书看报等文字材料。3. 几个与“看”有关的词或词组:look for, find, find out, look after, take car
3、e of, look over, look forward to look for寻找,表过程。find发现,找到,表结果。find out找出,查明。look after, take care of 均表示“照看,照顾”。look over检查、翻阅等。look forward to盼望……,期待……。4. 几个“说”:say, speak, talk, tell (1)say用作及物动词或不及物动词。用作及物动词时,侧重说的内容;say用作不及物动词时,不涉及所说的内容。如:Please say it in English.这个请用英语说。It's ha
4、rd to say.很难说。Easier said than done.说起来容易,做起来难。say之后通常跟直接引语、间接引语或宾语从句。如:The teacher said,“Please look at me.”老师说:“请看着我”。Our teacher said that the earth goes around the sun.老师说地球围绕太阳运行。含有say的固定搭配和常见的句型有:say to oneself自言自语;say“Hi/Hello”to sb.向某人问好; have nothing to say to对……无话可说;say a
5、 good word for sb.为某人说好话;They say... / It's said... (据说……);That is to say那就是说。(2)speak常指能说某种语言,打电话时常用它表示说话,也有“演讲”的意思,不强调说话的内容。如:We can speak Chinese and English.我们可以说汉语和英语。May I speak to Henry?我可以和亨利讲话吗?He will speak at the meeting tonight.他将在今晚的会议上发言。(3)talk用作不及物动词,作“说话”讲时与speak可以
6、互换使用。作“交谈”讲时,通常与介词to / with连用。如:The baby can't talk yet.那个婴儿还不会讲话。They often talk in English.他们经常用英语交谈。I'd like to talk to her.我想和她谈一谈。talk用作名词时,可以与动词have一起构成短语“have a talk with”,意思是“和……谈一谈”。如:May I have a talk with you?我可以和你谈一谈吗?含talk的短语、固定搭配和句型常见有:talk to/with sb.和某人谈话;talk about
7、谈论;have a talk with sb.和某人谈话/谈一谈; talk of谈到/讲到;talk out说完(4)tell用作及物动词,意思是“讲、说”,指说实话,说出事实的真相,讲故事等。如:My mother often tells me stories.妈妈经常给我讲故事。Please tell me the truth.请告诉我事实的真相。The boy never tells lies.那个孩子从不说谎。Nobody can tell how the Pyramids were built.没有人能说出金字塔是怎样建成的。tell表示命令时,
8、作“叫、告诉”讲,常见的句型是“tell sb to
