《同位语从句讲解》PPT课件.ppt

《《同位语从句讲解》PPT课件.ppt》由会员上传分享，免费在线阅读，更多相关内容在教育资源-天天文库。

1、同位语从句AppositiveClauseWhatkindofnounclausesarethey?Whatitwastobecomewasamystery.2.Idon’tknowwhowillhelpHenrytowinthebet.3.Histroubleisthathedoesn’tknowanybodyinLondon.4.Thefactthatshipscangotheresurprisesmanypeople.名词性从句Mr.Liu,ourChineseteacher,isacharminggentleman

2、.Thethoughtthattheycouldcrossthewholecontinentwasexciting.同位语（appositive）同位语从句（appositiveclause）Lead-in名词性从句主语从句宾语从句表语从句同位语从句主语从句在句中做------宾语从句在句中做------表语从句在句中做------同位语从句在句中-----主语宾语表语同位语1.Thathewillcomeiscertain.2.Iknowthathewillcome.3.ThetruthisthatIhavebeenth

3、ere.4.Thefactthatshewaslatesurprisedus.主语从句宾语从句表语从句同位语从句a.It+be+形容词+that-从句Itisnecessarythat…有必要……Itisimportantthat…重要的是……Itisobviousthat…很明显……b.It+be+-ed分词+that-从句Itisbelievedthat…人们相信……Itisknowntoallthat…从所周知……Ithasbeendecidedthat…已决定……c.It+be+名词+that-从句Itiscomm

4、onknowledgethat………是常识Itisasurprisethat…令人惊奇的是……Itisafactthat…事实是……d.It+不及物动词+that-从句Itappearsthat…似乎……Ithappensthat…碰巧……Itoccurredtomethat…我突然想起……注意：用it作形式主语的that-从句有以下几组：1.ItiswellknownthatabigearthquakestruckJapanon11,March.2.Thereasonwhyithappenedisthattheconti

5、nentsaremoving.3.Whatsurprisedmemostwasthatalargenumberofcarswerewashedawaybythewater.4.Alargenumberofpeoplewerehomeless,andIhavenoideawhethertheycanrebuildtheirhome.5.Thenewsthatourcountryhasofferedhelpmakesmeproud.6.Ithinkitourdutytodowhatwecan(do)tohelpthem.同位语

6、从句1.概念:在复合句中作_________的同位语的名词性从句。2.功能:同位语从句对该抽象名词进一步解释，说明名词的_____________。3.用法:常跟同位语从句的抽象名词有:4.连词:that/whether/who/whichwhat/when/where/why/howfact_____/idea_____/reason_____/thought_____/doubt_____/news_____/hope______/belief_______/message______/decision______/w

7、arning_____/information______order_______/promise______/possibility_______/evidence_____……事实想法理由想法疑惑消息希望信念消息决定警告信息命令诺言可能性证据抽象名词具体内容事实，真相I.名词性从句的引导词：连接词：that、if、whether不作成分无意义2.连接代词：who、whom、whose、what、which、whoever,whatever3.连接副词：when、where、why、how“是否”作状语作主/宾/表主语从

8、句thatwhetherwhowhomwhosewhatwhichwhenwherewhyhow从句引导词:1.ThatheknowsJapaneseisknowntoall.3.Whenhewillcomeisunknown.4.Whetherheiscomingdoesn’tmattermuch.5