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1、Unit2TheUnitedKingdom过去分词作宾语补足语ThepastparticipleastheObjectComplement过去分词的语法功能:过去分词在句中可以作1.定语2.表语3.宾语补足语4.状语alightedcandle、abrokenheart、fallenleaves、cookedfood、honoredpeople他写的小说很畅销。Thenovelwrittenbyhimsellswell.过去分词短语作后置定语表被动和完成坐在那的那个人是我的叔叔。(seat)Themanseatedthereismyu
2、ncle.过去分词短语作后置定语表状态不表被动他看起来很着急。Helookedworried.过去分词作表语表状态我的眼镜破了。Myglassesarebroken.过去分词作表语表状态1)NowwhenpeoplerefertoEnglandyoufindWalesincludedaswell.find+object+pastparticiple2)…toformtheUnitedKingdombygettingIrelandconnectedinthesamepeacefulway.get+object+pastparticipl
3、e什么是宾语补足语?英语中有些及物动词,除有一个直接宾语以外,还要有一个宾语补足语,才能使句子的意义完整。这类常用的及物动词有:make,consider,keep,see,find,call,get,have,let等。Wethinkhimclever.Whathesaidmademeangry.Weconsidertheanswercorrect.EveryonecallshimTom.宾语补足语的表示法1.HisfathernamedhimJack.(名词)2.Theypaintedtheirhousewhite.(形容词)3.
4、Youmustn’tforcehimtogoatonce.(不定式)4.Nobodynoticedhimentertheroom.(不定式短语)5.Wesawherenteringtheroom.(现在分词或其短语)5.Wemustgettheworkfinishedby10o’clock.(过去分词)6.WetakeEnglishasausefultoolforresearchwork.用介词引出)7.Wheneveryoumaygo,youwillfindhimatwork.(介词短语)8.Letthefreshairin.(副词
5、)9.Theplanthasitsownname.Youcannotcallitwhatyouwill.(从句)用过去分词充当宾语补足语过去分词作宾语补足语,表示动作已经完成或结束。能用作宾语补足语的过去分词一般都是及物动词,表示被动意义或已完成的意义,有时候两者兼而有之。作宾语补足语的过去分词与宾语有逻辑上的动宾关系,即宾语是过去分词动作的对象。Afterwakingup,Ifoundeveryonegone.Thespeakerraisedhervoicetomakeherselfheard.Theyfoundtheirnewbi
6、kesstolen.1.感官动词feel,find,hear,notice,see,watch+宾语+过去分词(作宾补),表示感受到某人或某事被做。IwassleepingwhenIheardmynamecalled.Hewasdisappointedtofindhissuggestionsturneddown.Whenwegottotheschool,wesawthedoorlooked.2.在get,have,make,keep(使役动词)+宾语+过去分词(作宾补),用过去分词作宾语补足语,表示“使/让…”。Weshouldkee
7、ptheminformedofwhatisgoingonhere.Janegotherbadtoothpulledoutatthedentist’s.3.表示“意愿;命令;希望;愿望;”的动词如like,order,want,wish,expect等可用过去分词作宾语补足语。1)Iwishtheseletters(tobe)typedassoonaspossible.2)Hedidn’twantsuchquestiondiscussedatthemeeting.3)Everyonewishesthemattersettledassoo
8、naspossible.4.“with+宾语+过去分词”结构“with+宾语+过去分词”结构中,过去分词用作介词with的宾语补足语。这一结构通常在句中作时间、方式、条件、伴随,原因等状语。*Themurdererwas