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ID:51028428
大小:741.50 KB
页数:44页
时间:2020-03-17
《跨文化沟通培训.ppt》由会员上传分享,免费在线阅读,更多相关内容在行业资料-天天文库。
1、跨文化沟通培训LearningObjectivesBythisendofthischapter,youshouldbeableto:UnderstandhowlanguageandculturearecloselylinkedUnderstandculturalinfluencesonsomecommonlyobserveddifferencesbetweenEnglishandChineseDistinguishdenotationalandconnotationalmeaningsofwordsLearning
2、ObjectivesDistinguishlinearandnonlinearlanguage,deductiveandinductivepatternsMakecross-culturalcomparisonsofdifferentpragmaticrulesusedinvariousspeechactsandverbalstylesMeansofHumanCommunicationVerbalcommunicationUsingwordsthathavemutuallyunderstoodmeaningsand
3、asetofrulesNonverbalcommunicationEdwardT.Hallreferstoitasthe“silentlanguage”TheRelationshipBetweenLanguageandCulture1.Theinfluenceofcultureonlanguage2.TheinfluenceoflanguageoncultureTheInfluenceofCultureonLanguage1.LanguageasareflectionoftheenvironmentLanguage
4、reflectstheenvironmentinwhichwelive.Welabelthingsthatarearoundus.(examples)Theenvironmentinfluencesthedevelopmentoftechnology,products,andtheappropriatevocabulary.(examples)TheInfluenceofCultureonLanguage2.LanguageasreflectionofvaluesLanguagereflectsculturalva
5、lues.Languageisamirrorofculture,becauselanguagereflectshumanrelationships,reflectsthewaythesocietyoperates.Example:Chinesekinshiptermsreflecttheimportanceofourfamilysystem.LinguisticDeterminismLinguisticRelativitySapir-WhorfHypothesisTheInfluenceofLanguageonCu
6、ltureSapir-WhorfHypothesisLanguagenotonlyservesasamechanismforcommunication,butaguidetosocialreality.RealityforacultureisdiscoverableinitslanguageLinguisticDeterminismLanguagestructurecontrolsthoughtandculturalnormsTheworldaseachofusknowsitistoalargeextentpred
7、eterminedbythelanguageofourcultureThedifferencesbetweenlanguagesrepresentbasicdifferencesintheworldviewofdiversecultures.LinguisticRelativityLinguisticcharacteristicsandculturalnormsinfluenceeachother.Cultureiscontrolledbyandcontrolslanguage.Languageprovidesth
8、econceptualcategoriesthatinfluencehowitsspeakers’perceptionareencodedandstored.CulturalImpactonVerbalCommunicationAtlexicallevelAtdiscourselevelAtpragmaticlevel1.AtlexicallevelDen
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