资源描述:
《介词的用法王西娟.doc》由会员上传分享,免费在线阅读,更多相关内容在教育资源-天天文库。
1、介词的用法(二课时)主备人:王西娟讨论人:全体英语老师使用人:介词的用法(第一课时)教学目标:介词的用法教学重难点:介词表示时间、地点、空间和其他关系。教学步骤:( )1.Chinalies_______theeastofAsiaand______thenorthofAustralia. A.to;to B.in;to C.to;in D.in;on ( )2.______theafternoonofMarch8,thewomeninthecityhadabigparty. A.To B.In
2、 C.At D.On ( )3.Weallagree_______you.Let’sstartatonce. A.to B.for C.with D.on ( )4.Where’sLily?Weareallhere_______her. A.besides B.about C.except D.with ( )5.Doesyourfathergotowork,_______footor_______bike? A.on;with B.
3、with;on C.by;on D.on;by ( )6.Lucywas_______dutyyesterday,butsheforgottocleantheclassroom. A.in B.on C.at D.of ( )7.Timmygoestoschool_______everyday.It’s5minutes’walkfromhishometoschool. A.inabus B.byplane C.onfoot D.byboat ( )8
4、.Mum,todayisMother’sDay.MikeandIwanttoinviteyoutohavedinner_______usatShanghaiRestaurant,whichisfamous_______itsseafood. A.with;of B.with;for C.for;to D.to;for ( )9.Hehasgotachairtosit_______,butnobodytotalk_______. A.on;to B./;with C.on;/ D./;to (
5、 )10.JackhasstudiedChineseinthisschool_______theyearof2000. A.since B.in C.on D.by一、介词的分类:按结构英语介词可分为3类: 1.简单介词(约有70个),如:in,at,on,by,with,for,beside,across等。 2.分词介词(约15个)如:during,following,considering等。 3.成语介词(约有500个)如:outof,becauseof,bymeansof等。二、常用介词的用法(一)
6、表示时间:1、表示时间的at,in,on:at表示片刻的时间,如:at8o’clock,常用词组有:atnoon,atnight,atmidnight,attheendof,atthattime,atthebeginningof,attheageof,atChristmas,atNewYear等。in表示一段的时间,如:inthemorning,intheafternoon,intheevening,inOctober,in1998,insummer,inthepast,inthefuture等。on总是跟日子有关,onMonday,onChristmasmorning,ont
7、hefollowing,onMayDay,onawarmmorning等2、Before和after表示前后,后面加点钟或从句。注:表示时间的in和after:两者都表示“在(某个时间)之后,区别在于in表示“在(一段时间)之后”,而after则表示“在(某一具体时间点之后)”,in短语和将来时态连用,疑问词用howsoon;after短语和过去时态或将来时态连用,疑问词用when。如:We’llbebackinthreedays./Afterseventherainbegantofall.