初中英语动词不规则变化归纳表.doc

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1、初中英语动词不规则变化归纳表原形—过去式—过去分词1.    AAA型(多以d或t结尾的单音节词)read—read—read阅读 set—set—set建立let—let—let让hit—hit—hit打，击cost—cost—cost值，化cut—cut—cut割，砍，切shut—shut—shut关闭put—put—put放，置hurt—hurt—hurt伤害，受伤2.ABB型(多以d或t结尾，少数以n,g,k结尾)pay—paid—paid支付、赔lay—laid—laid产卵；放say—sa

2、id—said说stand—stood—stood站understand—understood—understood理解lie—lied—lied说谎tell—told—told告诉、讲sell—sold—sold出售、卖hold—held—held扶、举、find—found—found发现have—had—had有、hear—heard—heard听说、听见flee—fled—fled逃走、逃亡lead—led—led导致、引导feed—fed—fed喂养bleed—bled—bled流血make

3、—made—made制作，使得catch—caught—caught赶、抓住teach—taught—taught教bring—brought—brought带来buy—bought—bought买fight—fought—fought战斗、打架think—thought—thought思考keep—kept—kept保持sleep—slept—slept睡觉weep—wept—wept流泪sweep—swept—swept打扫feel—felt—felt感觉、感到mean—meant—meant 意

4、思是learn—learnt—learnt学习spell—spelt—spelt拼写smell-smelt-smelt闻、嗅spit—spat—spat吐痰meet—met—met遇见leave—left—left离开、落下spend—spent—spent花费send—sent—sent发送lend—lent—lent借出build—built—built建造sit—sat—sat坐babysit—babysat—babysat照顾小孩shoot—shot—shot射击win—won—won赢得sh

5、ine-shone-shone照耀hang—hung—hung悬挂dig—dug—dug挖strike—struck—struck打、敲3.ABC型(过去分词多以n结尾，少数以m,ne,ng,nk结尾)draw—drew—drawn画、拖拉blow—blew—blown吹throw—threw—thrown扔grow—grew—grown成长、种养know—knew—known知道fly—flew—flown飞show—showed—shown展示get—got—got得到forget—forgot—

6、forgotten遗忘write—wrote—written写ride—rode—ridden骑eat—ate—eaten吃bite—bit—bitten咬hide—hid—hidden/hid躲drive—drove—driven开车rise—rose—risen升起来give—gave—given给shake—shook—shaken摇take—took—taken拿mistake—mistook—mistaken弄错wake—woke—woken醒来break—broke—broken打破spe

7、ak—spoke—spoken说freeze—froze—frozen冰冻steal—stole—stolen偷choose—chose—chosen选择fall—fell—fallen掉落、跌倒begin—began—begun开始swim—swam—swum游泳ring—rang—rung闹铃sing—sang—sung唱歌sink—sank—sunk下沉drink—drank—drunk喝see—saw—seen看见be—was/were—been 是tear—tore—torn撕wear—wo

8、re—worn穿do—did—done做go—went—gone去lie—lay—lain躺4.AAB型(实际可归为AAA型)beat—beat—beaten打败5.ABA型come—came—come来become—became—become变成run—ran—run跑、运行6.AB型（情态动词只有过去式，没有过去分词）may—might也许can—could能够shall—should将要will—would将要、想要