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时间:2020-03-16
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1、“力克菲蒺、利福喷汀、阿米卡星、左氧氟沙星”方案对肝损害肺结核疗效及安全性观察林志来施振慧翁恒林友飞陈力舟林剑东朱玉芳(福建医科大学福州肺科医院临床教学医院福州350008)摘要:〔目的〕观察“力克肺疾、利福喷汀、阿米卡星、左氧氟沙星”方案对肝功损害肺结核的疗效及安全性。〔方法〕对肝功损害肺结核100例采用随机配对分组法分为治疗组(50例)和对照组(50例)。化疗方案:治疗组用力克肺疾(D)、利福喷汀(L)、阿米卡星(K)、左氧氟沙星(V);对照组用异烟肼(H)利福平(R)、阿米卡星(K)、吡嗪酰胺(Z),疗程均为9个月。〔结果〕共有96例患者完成
2、化疗程,治疗组49例和对照组47例,治疗9个月后治疗组涂阳阴转率为95.O%,培阳阴转率96.4%;对照组涂阳阴转率为94.4%,培阳阴转率95.7%。疗程结束时治疗组和对照组X线病灶有效率分别为98.0%和97.9%;空洞闭合率分别为61.5%和57.1%;2组在疗效上无显著性差异(P>0.05);2年复查,治疗组和对照组痰菌复阳率分别为3.7%和4.5%无显著性差异(P>0.05)。2组肝功能损害治疗组为32.0%,对照组为58.0%,在肝损害上有显著性差异(P<0.01)。〔结论〕“DLKV”方案对肝功能损害肺结核疗效确切且较安全。关键词:结
3、核,肺/药物疗法;肝损害Clinicalobservationontheclinicalefficacyandsafetyoftheregimenof‘PasiniazidRifapentineAmikacinandLevofloxcin’forlesionsofthelivercausedbytuberculosisLinZhilai,ShiZhenhui,WengHeng,eta1.ClinicalTeachingDivisionofFuzhouPulmonaryHospitalAffiliatedtoFujianMedicalUniversi
4、ty,Fuzhou350008,ChinaAbstract:ObjectiveToobservetheclinicalefficacyandsafetyofthetreatmentregimenof‘Pasiniazid,Rifapentine,AmikacinandLevofloxcin’forlesionsofthelivercausedbytuberculosis.MethodsByrandomgroup-matching100caseswithlesionsofthelivercausedbytuberculosisweredividedi
5、ntothetreatmentgroup(50cases)andgontrolgroup(50cases).Thechemotherapyregimenadopted:thetreatmentgroupusedPasiniazid(D),Rifapentine(L),Amikacin(K)andLevofloxcin(V)whilethecontrolgroupusedIsoniazid(H),Rifampein(R),Amikacin(K),andPyrazinamide(Z).Thecourseoftreatmentwas91monthsfor
6、bothgroups.ResultsNinty-siXcasescompletedthetreatmentwith49casesinthetreatmentgroupand47casesinthecontrolgroup.Inthetreatmentgroup,thesputumnegativeconversionratebytheendofthe9thmonthwas95.0%insmearand96.4%inculture;whileinthecontrolgroup,therateswere94.4%and95.7%respectively.
7、Attheendofthetreatment,X-raysevidentlyimprovedtheassimilationoffocusesupto98.0%inthetreatmentgroupand97.9%inthecontrolgroup;theratiosofcavityclosurereachedrespectively61.5%and57.1%;therewasnosignificantdifferenceinthetreatmentoutcomeinthetwogroups(P>0.05).Therecheckingin2years
8、showedthatthepositiveconversionratewas3.7%intreatmentgroupand
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