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1、语法-----句子的倒装1倒装句之部分倒装部分倒装是指将谓语的一部分如助动词或情态倒装至主语之前。如果句中的谓语没有助动词或情态动词,则需添加助动词do,does或did,并将其置于主语之前。1)句首为否定或半否定的词语,如no,not,never,seldom,little,hardly,atnotime,innoway,notuntil…等。NeverhaveIseensuchaperformance.Nowherewillyoufindtheanswertothisquestion.Notuntilthechildfel
2、lasleepdidthemotherleavetheroom.当Notuntil引出主从复合句,主句倒装,从句不倒装。注意:如否定词不在句首不倒装。Ihaveneverseensuchaperformance.Themotherdidn'tleavetheroomuntilthechildfellasleep.2典型例题1)Whycan'tIsmokehere?Atnotime___inthemeeting-roomA.issmokingpermittedB.smokingispermittedC.smokingis
3、itpermittedD.doessmokingpermit2)Notuntiltheearlyyearsofthe19thcentury___whatheatis.A.mandidknowB.manknowC.didn'tmanknowD.didmanknowAD3以否定词开头作部分倒装如Notonly…butalso,Hardly/Scarcely…when,Nosooner…thanNotonlydidherefusethegift,healsoseverelycriticizedthesender.Hardlyhad
4、shegoneoutwhenastudentcametovisither.Nosoonerhadshegoneoutthanastudentcametovisither.典型例题Nosooner___thanitbegantorainheavily.A.thegamebeganB.hasthegamebegunC.didthegamebeginD.hadthegamebegun注意:只有当Notonly…butalso连接两个分句时,才在第一个分句用倒装结构。如果置于句首的Notonly…butalso仅连接两个并列词语,
5、不可用倒装结构。NotonlyyoubutalsoIamfondofmusic.D4so,neither,nor作部分倒装表示"也"、"也不"的句子要部分倒装。TomcanspeakFrench.SocanJack.Ifyouwon'tgo,neitherwillI.典型例题---DoyouknowJimquarrelledwithhisbrother?---Idon'tknow,_____.A.nordon'tIcareB.nordoIcareC.Idon'tcareneitherD.Idon'tcarealso注意:当so
6、引出的句子用以对上文内容加以证实或肯定时,不可用倒装结构。意为"的确如此"。TomaskedmetogotoplayfootballandsoIdid.---It'sraininghard.---Soitis.B5only在句首要倒装的情况Onlyinthisway,canyoulearnEnglishwell.Onlyafterbeingaskedthreetimesdidhecometothemeeting.如果句子为主从复合句,则主句倒装,从句不倒装Onlywhenheisseriouslyill,doesheevers
7、tayinbed.6as,though引导的倒装句as/though引导的让步从句必须将表语或状语提前(形容词,副词,分词,实义动词提前)。注意:1)句首名词不能带任何冠词。2)句首是实义动词,其他助动词放在主语后。如果实义动词有宾语和状语,随实义动词一起放在主语之前。Tryhardashewill,heneverseemsabletodotheworksatisfactorily.注意:让步状语从句中,有though,although时,后面的主句不能有but,但是though和yet可连用。7其他部分倒装1)so…tha
8、t句型中的so位于句首时,需倒装。Sofrightenedwashethathedidnotdaretomoveaninch.2)在某些表示祝愿的句型中:Mayyouallbehappy.3)在虚拟语气条件句中从句谓语动词有were,had,should等词,可将if省略