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1、APracticalWritingCourseforCollegeStudents英语应用文写作教程1应用文种类★writingwhenmakingapplicationapplyingforjobvacancy;applyingforuniversityadmission★secretarialwritingnoticeofmeeting;minutsofmeeting(会议记录);memorandaandofficememo;businessreports;itineraries(旅程表);notesandofficeslips(办公便条);publicitymaterials★f
2、oreigntradecorrespondencemakingenquiries(询盘);makingoffers(报盘);placingorders(订购);salescontractandsalesconfirmation(签订);makingpaymentbyletterofcredit(付款)shipping(装运)complainsandclaims(投诉)2Chapter1letter31.AddressinganEnvelope:4Notice1)TheEnglishaddressisrightlyoppositetotheChineseone.a)Whenyoufini
3、sheachline,youcanadda“comma”oromitit;butyoumustadditifthereexists“break-up”分解.b)Omitthenameofcountryifitiswrittenwithinthesamecountryorcityortown.c)Don’tadd“No:”beforethedoorplate门牌号.Don’tadd“,”afterthenumber.d)“Road,Street,Avenue”(街道)canbeabbreviatedas“Rd.,St.,Ave.”5Otherabbreviatedwords:Apt.(A
4、partment),Bldg.(Building),Blvd.(Boulevard),Co.(Company),Corp.(Corporation),Dept.(Department),Inc.(Incorporated),Sq.(Square),N.W.E.W.(North,South,East,West),S.E.(Southeast),N.W.(Northwest)2)Thestampmustbestuckontherighttopoftheenvelop.3)“c/o”(代表careof).e.g.MissZhangLuoqi(收信人姓名)c/oMsSunWenfang(转交者
5、姓名)EditoroftheWashingtonPost(转交者所在单位)136MarketSt.(转交者单位的地址)Rushville,Missouri61.2StructureofaletterSixmainparts:heading信头;insideaddress信内地址;salutation称呼;body;close结束语;signature签名Twominorparts:Postscript附言;Enclosure附件71.2.1Heading信头是指发信人的地址和日期,通常写在第一页的右上角。行首可以齐头写,也可以逐行缩进写。地址的书写顺序由小到大:门牌号、街道、城市、省(
6、州)、邮编、国名,最后写发信日期。私人信件一般只写寄信日期即可。a)BlockForm;IndentedForm;b)Closepunctuation(封闭式,每行后用逗号,最后一行用句号);Openpunctuation(开放式,每行均不用,普遍)190PhoenixRoad,Atlanta,Georgia,U.S.A.Jan.15,2001.190PhoenixRoadAtlanta,GeorgiaU.S.A.Jan.15,200181.2.2date发信日期的写法:①年份应完全写出,不能简写。②月份要用英文名称,不要用数字代替。③月份名称多用公认的缩写式。但May,June,Ju
7、ly,因为较短,不可缩写。④写日期时,可用基数词1,2,3,4,5,……28,29,30,31等,也可用序数词lst,2nd,3rd,4th,5th,……28th,29th,30th,31st等。但最好用基数词,简单明了。日期可有下列几种写法:①Oct.20,2004;②10May.,2004;③3rdJune,2004;④Sept.16th,2004。其中,①最为通用。91.2.3Salutation.称呼是对收信人的称谓,应与左边线对齐,写