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时间:2020-03-07
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1、一般将来时一般将来时表示将要产生的动作或存在的状况以及筹划、计划做某事。E.g.Theywillhaveafootballmatchtomorrow.Hewillbethirtynextweek.Sheisgoingtobuyacoatthisafternoon.其结构有以下几种:一)will+动词本相(will可以用于任何人称)必要注重的是当主语是第一人称时will可以换成shall,特别是在以I或we作主语的问句中,一样平常用shall.e.g.Shallwegotothezoo?二)begoingto+动词原形三)如今进行时也可示意
2、未来,第一种结构的句式变化是:变否定句在will或shall后边加not.变疑问句把will或shall提前.e.g.Shewillbebackinthreedays.Shewillnotbebackinthreedays.WillShebebackinthreedays?第二种结构的句式变化要在be后加not变成否定句.变疑问句将be提到主语前面E.g.Theyaregoingtocleantheirclassroom.Theyarenotgoingtocleantheirclassroom.Aretheygoingtocleanthe
3、irclassroom?其时间状语有以下几种一)this引导的短语如thisyear二)tomorrow及其相干短语如tomorrowmorning三)next引导的短语如nextmonth四)fromnowon从今往后;inthefuture在将来;inanhour在一小时后等。学生常见毛病以下: 1、易疏忽动词用本相情势例:一Hewillis(be)atschoolnextMonday.二Heisgoingtodoes(do)hishomeworkafterschool.谜底:一be二do剖析:第一题有的同砚一看he做主语就用了is
4、,疏忽了will后应加动词本相。咱们在写句子时,很容易把动词丢掉,“英语句子里,动词不能少”的规律必须要切记。第二题中to后加动词本相,而不是用单三人称.。 2、begoingto+动词本相与will+动词本相用法不清楚例:我正努力学习,准备参加英语考试。IamstudyinghardandIwilltryformyEnglishexams.谜底:IamstudyinghardandIamgoingtotryformyEnglishexams.剖析:“begoingto”示意筹划、计划要做某事。E.g.Heisgoingtovisith
5、isfriends.还示意某种迹象评释会产生某事.e.g.Lookattheclouds.It’sgoingtorain.而“Will+动词本相”指对未来事物的预感、示意意愿、决心。E.g.Iwillwaitforyouuntilyoucome.在单纯预测未来时,两者可以互换,但在此题中只能用begoingto,而不能用will。 自主检测: (1)、单选 一_____you____adoctorwhenyougrowup? AWill;goingtobeBAre;goingtobeCAre;/DWill;be 二Idon’tk
6、nowifhisuncle_____.Ithinkhe_____ifitdoesn’train. Awillcome;comesBwillcome;willcomeCcomes;comesDcomes;willcome 三Hewillbeback_____afewminutes. AwithBforConDin 四Whattime_____wemeetatthegatetomorrow? AwillBshallCdoDare 五Hewillhaveaholidayassoonashe_____theworknextweek.
7、 AfinishesBdoesn’tfinishCwillfinishDwon’tfinish 六There_____someshowersthisafternoon. AwillbeBwillhaveCisgoingtobeDaregoingtohave 七It____mybrother’sbirthdaytomorrow.She_____aparty. Aisgoingtobe;willhaveBwillbe;ishavingCwillbe;isgoingtohaveDwillhave;isgoingtobe 八LiMing
8、is10yearsoldnow,nextyearhe_____11. AisBisgoingtobeCwillbeDwilltobe 谜底:一B二B三D四B五A六A七C八C (2)、填空
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