初中英语人称代词小结.doc

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1、第五次补课内容：人称/物主/指示代词人称代词是表示“我”、“你”、“他”、“我们”、“你们”、“他们”等的词，有人称、数和格的变化。分类:英语中代词主要分为人称代词,物主代词以及反身代词.具体形式如下表所示:第一人称第二人称第三人称单数复数单数复数单数复数人称代词主格Iweyouyouhesheitthey宾格meusyouyouhimheritthem物主代词形容词性myouryouryourhisheritstheir名词性mineoursyoursyourshishersitstheirs反身代词myselfourselvesyourselfyourselveshim

2、selfherselfitselfthemselvesI.人称代词:人称代词又分为主格和宾格形式.主格通常做主语。宾格通常做动词或介词的宾语.Eg:a.I’manurse.b.Couldyouhelpme?c.MumoftentakesustotheparkonSunday.d.It’sacat.Wecallit“Mimi.”e.Whoknowshim?f.Theyaregoingtothecinemawithher.II.物主代词又分为形容词性的物主代词和名词性的物主代词.形容词性的物主代词:相当于形容词,后面要跟名词,指定名词的所属对象.名词性的物主代词:相当于一个名词

3、,必须单独使用，后面不能再跟名词.Eg:a.Yourschoolissmall,mineisbig.(=myschool)b.Thisisnotyourpen.Yoursisonthedesk.(=yourpen)c.whosebookisthat?It’shers.(=herbook)d.Theirclassroomisonthesecondfloor.Oursisonthethirdfloor.(=ourclassroom)e.Herbikeisblack.Hisisgrey.Mineisblue.(=hisbike,mybike)g.Thosearen’tourboo

4、ks.Oursareonthefloor.Thosebooksaretheir.(=our/theirbooks)*人称代词划线,常用who(宾格可用whom)提问.物主代词划线常用whose提问。Ⅲ、反身代词.各种人称对应的反身代词如下表:Iweyouyouhesheittheymyselfourselvesyourselfyourselveshimselfherselfitselfthemselves反身代词可以用来做宾语,常用在一些固定搭配中,如:teachoneself自学enjoyoneself过得愉快，玩得高兴learnbyoneself自学helponesel

5、fto随便吃cometooneself苏醒hurtoneself受伤byoneself亲自eg:Heistooyoungtodresshimself.LilyandLucy,helpyourselvestosomefish.Mrs.Browncookedthemeal(by)herself.Ⅳ、人称代词的语序几个人称代词并列作主语时，它们的顺序是：单数形式（二、三、一）you,heandI复数形式（一、二、三）we,youandtheyⅤ、指示代词1.指示代词列表如下：单数thisthat复数thesethose2.指示代词的用法⑴this/these①近指Thisismy

6、pen.Thesearemybooks.②指下文要提到的事Pleaserememberthis:Nopains,nogains.⑵that/those①远指Thatisherbike.②指前面刚刚提过的事Hewasill.Thatwaswhyhedidn’tgotoschool.3.打电话时用this介绍自己，用that询问对方。ThisisMikespeaking.我是迈克。Whoisthat?你是谁？简单定律：单数+s/es=复数is–arehas–havethat–thosethis–theseEXI人称代词练习：基础练习1.________(我)amateacher

7、.2.Myfatheristalkingwith_______(我).3._______(他)oftenplaysbasketballafterschool.4._______(他的)teacherisgood.5._______(我们)buyapairofshoesfor_______(他).6.Pleasepass_____(我们)theball.7._______(他们)arelisteningtotheradio.8.Thisis_______(我的)book.Thatis__________(他的)9._