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1、分类号密级公幵编号碛士研究嗲位铪夂题百,,从性别身份的视角解析托尼莫里森的《家》中主人公弗兰克的身份危机学院(所、中心)外国语学院专业名称英吾吾言文学研究生姓名李海燕学号导师姓名骆洪职称教授年月论文独创性声明及使用授权本论文是作者在导师指导下取得的研究成果。除了文中特别加以标注和致谢的地方外,论文中不包含其他人已经发表或撰写过的研究成果,不存在剽窃或抄袭行为。与作者一同工作的同志对本研究所做的任何贡献均已在论文中作了明确的说明并表示了谢意。现就论文的使用对云南大学授权如下:学校有权保留本论文(含电子版),也可以采用影印、缩印或其他
2、复制手段保存论文;学校有权公布论文的全部或部分内容,可以将论文用于查阅或借阅服务;学校有权向有关机构送交学位论文用于学术规范审查、社会监督或评奖;学校有权将学位论文的全部或部分内容录入有关数据库用于检索服务。内部或保密的论文在解密后应遵循此规定)AbstractToniMorrisonisoneofthemostdistinguishedAfricanAmericanwritersinliterature.Hertenthnovelwaspublishedin2012andsheusedtheword"Home"tonamethi
3、snovel.Manycriticsremarkonthisnovelfromtheperspectivesofthespecialstyles,thepossiblethemes,thebeautifulandpowerfullanguage,andtechniquesMorrisonemployed.OthersthinkthatitisahomecomingstoryandthatitprovidestheimaginationofthepossibilitiesandrealityofthelivingspacesforA
4、fricanAmericanpeople.Ofcourse,therearediferentvoicesaboutthisnovel.QuiteanumberofcriticsmaintainthatHomeisanovelwhichfocusesontheprocessofthehero'sphysicalandpsychologicalgrowth.TheirideasareofgoodreferentialvaluestothisresearchongenderidentityofAfricanAmericans.Thist
5、hesis,basedonthefindingsfrombothtextualandtheoreticalstudies,holdsthatHomehassuccessfullyportrayedFrank,theprotagonist,whohaseventuallyobtainedtheinnerstrengthfromtheblackcommunitysothathisculturalandpsychologicaltraumaishealedandhismasculinity,thusregained.Actually,t
6、hethesisconductsatextualanalysisofthenovel,withconsiderationtothetheoreticalperspectivesofgenderidentityandmasculinity,toillustratewhyFrank,theAfricanAmericanprotagonist,oncelosthismasculinityandhowhelaterhas,nourishedbytheAfricanAmericancommunityinhishometown,regaine
7、dthemanhoodandidentity.Genderidentityisaperson'sself-identificationasafemaleormale.One'sbiologicalsexisexpectedtobecongruentwithone'sgenderidentity.Otherwiseone'smasculinityorfemininitywillbelost.Masculinityisasetofbehaviorsandcharacteristicsconnectingwithaman.Masculi
8、nitycanbeinfluencedbyseveralfactors.Amongthese,theeconomicaccess,socialsituationandemotionalexpressivitycontributealottothef