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时间:2020-03-14
《高三英语单项填空答题技巧突破(一)[下学期.ppt》由会员上传分享,免费在线阅读,更多相关内容在教育资源-天天文库。
1、SkillsonMultipleChoices单项填空题解题指导(一)单项填空干扰点的命题设计及解题窍门干扰设计之一:改变句式结构题干以省略句,疑问句,被动句,倒装句,强调句或使用从句等形式,避开考生所熟悉的陈述句结构,从而达到加大难度干扰考生的目的。例如:1.Whenfirst___tothemarket,theseproductsenjoyedgreatsuccess.(2004全国)A.introducingB.introducedC.introduceD.beingintroduced2.Whomdoyouwanttohave_______thepartsofthecartoge
2、ther?A.fixB.tofixC.fixingD.fixed(When后面省去了theywere)(由于是疑问句,have后的宾语whom提到句首了,其实考查的是havesb.do)3.Moreattentionshouldbepaid_____goodhabitsofreadingcarefully.A.forformingB.toformC.toformingD.informing4.Howbeautifullyshesings!Ihaveneverheard.(1998全国卷)A.thebettervoiceB.agoodvoiceC.thebestvoiceD.abetter
3、voice(payattentionto中的to是介词,此题用被动句,容易上当选A或B。)(此题考查比较级,题干省去了比较对象thanhers)5.Youcanhardlyimaginethedifficultythesinglewomanhad_____herchildren.A.broughtupB.bringupC.bringingupD.tobringup6.Whowouldyourather_____thereportinsteadofyou?A.havewrittenB.havetowriteC.hadwriteD.write(此题考查习惯搭配havedifficulty(i
4、n)doing,但difficulty在定语从句中被关系代词指代并省略了)(与前面第二题相似。)解题诀窍:补充还原简化法将不熟悉的疑问句,倒装句,被动句,强调句还原为熟悉的陈述句;将引导定语从句的关系代词还原到从句中;将省略句补充为完整句式,将名词从句简化为一个代词。7._____whatthesixblindmensaidsounded!A.HowfoolishlyB.HowfoolishC.WhatfoolishlyD.Whatfoolish(sound是连系动词,后应接形容词作表语,但由于题干以感叹句形式出现就很容易上当选A,若将此句还原为陈述句就清楚了。)8.Toallofyou
5、_____thehonourforthesuccess.A.belongstoB.belongtoC.belongsD.belong9.Couldyougiveusthereasonwhyyoudidn'tdoas_____?A.weretoldB.tobetoldC.toldtoD.told(介词短语置于句首且后面紧跟谓语动词,则该句很可能就是倒装句。本句就是一个倒装句,还原后为:Thehonorforthesuccessbelongstoallofyou.就可知正确答案.)(题干是一个省略句,补充完整应为…asyouweretoldtodo.)10.Wasit_____shehear
6、dwithherears_____reallymadeherfrightened?A.what;thatB.it;thatC.that;whichD.what;/11.Why!Ihavenothingtoconfess._______youwantmetosay?(2004上海卷)A.WhatisitthatB.WhatitisthatC.HowisitthatD.Howitisthat(将题目还原可知是强调句型:Itwaswhatsheheardwithherearsthatreallymade…被强调的是主语从句)(此题也是强调句,被强调是疑问词what,可还原为:Itiswhatt
7、hatyouwantmetosay?)12.Themanagersdiscussedtheplanthattheywouldliketosee_______thenextyear.(2000全国卷)A.carryoutB.carryingoutC.carriedoutD.tocarryout13.Itwasbackhomeaftertheexperiment.(2004湖北卷)A.notuntilmidnightdidhegoB.u
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