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1、Unit2NobelPrizeWinnersPresentedBy:PassageALiuRongFanXiaolingZhaoYanyangPassageBZhuShanhuaBeforeReadingGlobalReadingDetailedReadingAfterReadingPassageAEinstein’sCompassBeforeReadingGoonlearningInputNobelPrizesAlfredBernhardNobelFieldsoftheprizeSomelaureates(获得者)NobelPrizesan
2、dChinaEinsteinEinsteinnamed“PersonoftheCentury”Output--OralworkTellyourpartnerwhatyouknowaboutNobelPrizesBrieflyintroduceoneNobelPrizewinneraccordingtowhatyou’veread,heardorwatchedLead-inQuestionsBEFOREREADINGAlfredBernhardNobel(1833-1896)Swedishchemist,engineer,innovator,a
3、rmamentsmanufacturer,theinventorofdynamite(TNT),holding355differentpatents,establishingtheNobelPrizes.BEFOREREADINGPhysicsChemistryPhysiologyormedicineLiteratureInternationalpeaceEconomicsciences,createdin 1968FIELDSOFTHEPRIZEBEFOREREADINGPolishphysicistThefirstwomantobeawa
4、rdedtheNobelPrizeinphysics,whichshesharedwithherhusbandPierrein1903fortheirworkonradioactivity.BeingawardedtheNobelPrizeinchemistryin1911.TheonlypersontowinaNobelprizeintwoscientificfields.PHYSICS&CHEMISTRY--MarieSklodowskaCurie(1867-1934)BEFOREREADINGThe2011NobelPrizeinPhy
5、siologyorMedicinewasawardedtodaytoBruceBeutler,JulesandRalphSteinman.BeutlerandHoffmanhelpedtoexplainhowinnate(天生的)immunity(免疫力)recognizeinvadingmicroorganismsasbeingforeignandtrytodestroythem.Steinmaninvestigateddendriticcells(树枝状细胞)andtheirkeyroleinadaptiveimmunitywhichis
6、thespecializedresponsetospecificinvaderswheninnateimmunityisn’tenough.ThedetailedunderstandingoftheimmunesystemprovidedbythenewNobelwinnershasgivenotherresearcherstheabilitytoimprovevaccines(疫苗)andtoattempttostimulateimmunereactionstocancer.Steinman,68,diedonSeptember30,thr
7、eedaysbeforetheannouncement,afterbattlingpancreatic(胰腺)cancerforfouryears.Hislifewasextendedusingadendritic-cellbasedimmunotherapy(免疫疗法)ofhisowndesign.PHYSIOLOGYORMEDICINE 2011,10,3BEFOREREADINGTomasTranströmerisapoetwhowritesaboutdeath,history,memoryandnature.Heisthefirstp
8、oettowintheprizesince1996.Andheis,forthefirsttimesince1974,thefirstSwedishtobeawar
