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1、名词性从句---马老师语序问题关联词的区分分类讲解巩固练习种类名词性从句名词从句的功能功能相当于名词词组,它在复合句中能担任主语、宾语、表语、同位语、介词宾语等，因此根据它在句中不同的语法功能，名词从句又可分为四类一、种类主语从句宾语从句表语从句同位语从句1.Thephotographswillshowyou____.A.whatdoesourvillagelooklikeB.whatourvillagelookslikeC.howdoesourvillagelooklikeD.howourvillagelo
2、okslike2.Youcanhardlyimagine____whenheheardthenews.A.howhewasexcitedB.howwasheexcitedC.howexcitedhewasD.hewashowexcited二、语序问题3.Heasked____foraviolin.A.didIpayhowmuchB.IpaidhowmuchC.howmuchdidIpayD.howmuchIpaid4.Icouldn’tunderstand___withme.A.thematterwaswha
3、tB.whatthematterwasC.whatwasthematterD.thatwasthematter结论：名词性从句应选用陈述句语序。1.连词that,if/whether，asif/asthough2.连接代词what,whatever,who,whoever,whom,whomever,whose,which,whichever等.3.连接副词when,whenever,where,wherever,why,how,however等.三、关联词（一）、主语从句（一般位于句首）1.连词that(无
4、词义,不作成分,不能省略);whether(是否),不用if.Thathewillcomeandhelpusiscertain.Whetherwewillsucceedisstillaquestion.注意:已确定的事由that引导;没决定的事由whether引导.四、分类讲解3.连接副词when,where,why,how等.Whenthetestwillbegivenisnotyetdecided.Howmuchwecanspendmustbeagreedon.2.连接代词what,whatever,wh
5、o,whoever,whose,which,whichever等.Whatheishasnothingtodowithyou.Whoseticketthisishasnotbeenfoundout.(1).______Ican’tunderstandiswhyhehaschangedhismind.(2).______theearthisroundisknowntousall.归纳：WhatThat连词_______在从句中不作成分，不含有疑问意义，而_____在从句中作成分（常做宾语成分），常含有疑问意义。
6、thatwhat1.____youdon’tlikehimisnoneofmybusiness.A.WhatB.WhoC.ThatD.Whether2.____hesaidatthemeetingastonishedeverybodypresent.A.WhatB.ThatC.ThefactD.Thematter3.____wecan’tgetseemsbetterthan____wehave.A.What;whatB.What;thatC.That;thatD.That;what1.主语从句通常被看作一个整
7、体,主句的谓语动词用单数形式.Thattheywillcomeiscertain.2.由who,whoever引导的主语从句的单复数要视从句中的单复数而定.Whoeversaythataretobepunished.Whoheisdoesn’tconcernme.3.What引导主语从句时,主句谓语动词的单复数由表语的单复数决定.Whathewantsarethesebooks.Whathewantsissomewater.难点:(1)主语从句的主谓一致（2）用it作形式主语的that-从句有以下四种不同的搭
8、配关系：a.It+be+形容词+that-从句Itisnecessarythat…有必要……Itisimportantthat…重要的是……Itisobviousthat…很明显…… b.It+be+-ed分词+that-从句Itisbelievedthat…人们相信……Itisknowntoallthat…从所周知……Ithasbeendecidedthat…已决定…… c.It+be+名词+th
