benjaminfranklinandhisamericandream富兰克林和他的美国梦.ppt

benjaminfranklinandhisamericandream富兰克林和他的美国梦.ppt

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时间:2020-03-10

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1、BenjaminFranklinandhisAmericanDreamContensBriefintroductionofBenjaminFranklinDefinitionsofAmericanDreamConclusionBenjaminFranklinandhisAmericandreamBriefintroductionBenjaminFranklinwasborninaMilkStreet,Boston,houseJanuary17,1706,thetenthsonofAbiaFolger,daughterofanindentured(契约,合同)servant.Hisfath

2、erJosiahFranklinwasacandlemaker.Ateight,hewassenttoBoston’sLatinschoolwiththeideaofenteringHarvard,whichwouldpreparehimfortheministry.Franklingainedexperiencewritingwhenhisbrotherbeganpublishinganewspaper,theNew-EnglandCourant.At16,heanonymouslywrote14articlesknownastheDogoodPapers,satirizing(讽刺)

3、religiousdogmas['dɒgməz](教条)andgovernmentofficials,andhisbrotherpublishedthemapparentlywithouteverknowingtheidentityoftheauthor.BriefintroductionAttheageof17,Franklinbrokewithhisbrother,wenttoPhiladelphiawhereheheardaprinterwaslookingforhelp.Bytheageof24,Franklinboughtafailingnewspaper,changedits

4、nametoThePennsylvaniaGazette,wrotemanyofthearticleshimselfandmademoney.In1733,FranklinpublishedPoorRichard'sAlmanackwhichwasanimmediatesuccess.Attheageof42,hewasfinaciallyindependent,heretiredanddevotedhimselftopublicaffairsandnaturalsciences.HediedinApril17.1790DefinitionofAmericanDreamTheAmeric

5、anDreamistheideaheldbymanyintheUnitedStatesofAmericathatthroughhardwork,courageanddeterminationonecouldachieveprosperity.ThesewerevaluesheldbymanyearlyEuropeansettlers,andhavebeenpassedontosubsequentgenerations.DefinitionofAmericanDreamTheso-calledAmericanDream,isabeliefthataslongastheUnitedState

6、safterahardstrugglewillbeabletoachievetheidealofabetterlife.Thatis,peoplehavetoworkthroughtheirownhardwork,courage,creativityanddeterminationtomovetowardsprosperity,ratherthanrelyonspecificsocialclassesandotherassistance.Thisisusuallyonbehalfofthepeopleintheeconomicsuccessorentrepreneurial(企业家的)s

7、pirit.Americanshavetraditionallycenteredtheireffortsonthriftandhardwork.DuringtheColonialPeriod,BenjaminFranklincounseledpeopleonthe"TheWaytoWealth."DefinitionofAmericanDream“TheAmericanDreamisthatdreamofalandinwhichli

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