2、vice忠告12.join,joinin,takepartin,attend参加1)He_____thearmyat18.2)Willyou____usinawalk?3)Hedidn’twantto_____theclassmeeting.4)Didyou__________thesportsmeet?joinedjoinattendtakepartinjoin, join in, take part in和attend的用法比较这几个词或短语都有“参加”的意思,但用法不同。1)join有两个用法:(1)指加入某个党派,团
3、体组织等,成为其成员之一,意为:“参军、入团、入党”等。如:①When did your brother join the army?你哥哥什么时候参军的?②She joined the Young Pioneers.她加入了少先队。(2)和某人一道做某事,其结构为:join sb. in (doing)sth.,根据上下文,in (doing)sth.也可以省去。如:①Will you join us in the discussion?你参加我们的讨论吗?②He'll join us in singing the s
4、ong.他将和我们一道唱歌。③We're going to the East Lake Park on Sunday. Will you join us?我们打算星期天去东湖公园。你跟我们一道去好吗?2)join in多指参加小规模的活动如“球赛、游戏”等,常用于日常口语。如:①Come along, and join in the ball game.快,来参加球赛。②Why didn't you join in the talk last night?昨晚你为什么没参加座谈?3)take part in指参加会议或群
5、众性活动等,着重说明句子主语参加该项活动并在活动中发挥作用。如:①We'll take part in social practice during the summer vacation.暑假期间我们将参加社会实践。②We often take part in physicallabour.我们经常参加体力劳动。【注意】take part in是惯用词组,part前一般不用冠词,但part前有形容词修饰时,要用不定冠词。如:①Lincoln took an active part in polities and was s
6、trongly against slavery.林肯积极参加政治活动,强烈反对奴隶制。4)attend是正式用语,及物动词,指参加会议,婚礼,葬礼,典礼;去上课,上学,听报告等。句子的主语只是去听,去看,自己不一定起积极作用。如:①He'll attend an important meeting tomorrow.他明天要参加一个重要的会议。②I attended his lecture.我听了他的讲课。13.calmdown平静下来14.becrazyabout对…狂热likecrazy=veryhard努力地15.ge