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1、巧记跟不定式和动名词做宾语和宾补的动词用法一.接动词不定式做宾语的动词记忆口诀一:三个希望两答应,(wish,hope,want,expect,agree,promise)两个要求莫拒绝,(ask,demand.refuse)设法学会做决定,(manage,learn,decide,determine)不要假装在选择(pretend,choose)记忆口诀二:打算(intend)计划(plan)和期盼(expect/desire)假装(pretend)喜欢(wouldlike/love/prefer)表祝愿(wish)决定(decide)同意(agree)来帮助(help)设法(ma
2、nage)说服(persuade)不拒绝(refuse)好像(seem/appear)答应(promise)做努力(attempt)选择(choose)询问(ask)多学习(learn)告诉(tell)失败(fail)也付得起(afford)二.接动词ing做宾语的动词和动词短语记忆口诀一:考虑(consider)完成(finish)多练习(practise)避免(avoid)冒险(risk)求建议(suggest/recoomend)面对(face)喜欢(enjoy/appreciate)和介意(mind)允许(allow)承认(admit/permit)或放弃(giveup/ab
3、andon)推迟(putoff/delay/postphone)逃避(escape)不原谅(excuse/pardon)提及(mention)坚持(keep/insiston)要想象(imagine/fancy)还有词组feellike和can’tstand!记忆口诀二:Mrsp.blackmissedabeefbag.Mind,risk,regret,suggest,bebusy,lookforwardsto,avoid,can’thelp,keep,miss,imagine,insiston,stop,scceedin,enjoy,delay,allow,beworth,excu
4、se,escape,finish,beusedto,admit,giveup记忆口诀三;megafeps霉咖啡不吃记忆口诀四;makeafitspeech(三)在动词remember,try,regret,forget,need/want/require,stop,mean等后跟动名词V-和不定式意义不同,巧记一句话(记住努力;后悔忘记;需要停止;很有意义),学习采用对比法:remembertodosomething记着去做某事(现在还没有做)rememberdoingsomething记着曾做过某事(以前做过某事)trytodosomething努力、尽力做某事trydoingso
5、mething试着做某事(看能否达到预期的结果)stoptodosomething开始做某事(停下正在做的事,开始做另一事)stopdoingsomething停止做某事(停止正在做的事)regrettodosomething对将来做的事感到遗憾、惋惜regretdoingsomething对已经做过的事感到后悔meantodosomething打算,想,意图…meandoingsomething意味着want/require/needtobedone某事需要做want/require/needdoing某事需要做(这时动名词和主语之间有动宾关系,如:Theroomneedsclea
6、ning/needstobecleaned)can’thelptodosth.不能帮助做某事can’thelpdoingsth.禁不住做某事动词接不定式和动名词意思一样双方一旦开始(begin,start),无论喜欢与否(like,prefer,hate,dislike)都要继续下去(continue),都不能打算忽视开始的爱(intend,attempt,propose,neglect,commence,love)(四)请牢记在下列固定句式中,动词用V-ing式:Thereisnopointarguingfurther.再争辩下去没有意义。Itisnogooddoingthat.那
7、样做没有用。Itisnousetellinghisfatheraboutit.告诉他父亲那件事没用。[小试牛刀]1.Theboydecided______inShanghai,whichmadehisfatheralittlesurprised.A.nottoworkB.tonotworkC.notworkingD.workingnot2.—Wouldyoumind______thedoor?—Ofcoursenot.A.IopeningB.metoope