初三被动语态专练.doc

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1、初三被动语态专练一主动语态变为被动语态：A．结构：主动语态：（主语）+（谓语动词）+（宾语）+（其他成分）被动语态：（主语）+（be+动词的过去分词）+（by+宾语）+（其他成分）例如：TheymakeTVsetsinthatfactory.TVsetsaremadebytheminthatfactory.B.时态：1．一般现在时态：am/is/are+过去分词2．一般过去时态：was/were+过去分词3．一般将来时态：willbe+过去分词4．现在完成时态：have/hasbeen+过去分词5．现在进行时态：am/is/are+being+过去分词6．含情态动词的被动

2、语态：can/may/must/should+be+过去分词练习用动词show的被动语态填空1).Iknowanewfilm______________atthecinemaeveryweek.2).Iknowanewfilm_____________atthecinemalastweek.3).Iknowanewfilm_____________atthecinemathesedays4).Iknowanewfilm_____________atthecinemarecently5).Iknowanewfilm_____________atthecinemaintwod

3、ays6)Iknowanewfilmcan____atthecinema.C.含直接宾语和间接宾语的主动语态改为被动语态时有两种：1．把间接宾语(指人)改为被动语态的主语，直接宾语（指物）仍保留原位。Hegavetheboyanapple.Theboywasgivenanapple.2．把直接宾语改为被动语态的主语，间接宾语前要加介词to或for.Hegavetheboyanapple.Anapplewasgiventotheboy.Herfatherboughtherapresent.Apresentwasboughtforherbyherfather.D.带复合宾语的

4、动词在改为被动语态时，一般把主动语态的宾语改为主语，宾语补足在被动语态中作主语补足语。注意：不带to的动词不定式作宾语补足的主动语态，改为被动语态时不定式前要加to.Iheardthegirlsinginthenextroom.Thegirlwasheardtosinginthenextroom.考题类型：一、择题()1._____anewlibrary_____inourschoollastyear?A.Is;builtB.Was;builtC.Does;buildD.Did;build()2.Anaccident____onthisroadlastweek.A.has

5、beenhappenedB.washappenedC.ishappenedD.happened()3.Cotton（棉花）____inthesoutheastofChina.A.isgrownB.aregrownC.growsD.grow()4.Sofar,themoon____bymanalready.A.isvisitedB.willbevisitedC.hasbeenvisitedD.wasvisited()5.AtalkonChinesehistory_____intheschoolhallnextweek.A.isgivenB.hasbeengivenC.wil

6、lbegivenD.gives()6.Howmanytrees____thisyear?A.areplantedB.willplantC.havebeenplantedD.planted()7.Alotofthings____bypeopletosavethelittlegirlnow.A.aredoingB.arebeingdoneC.hasbeendoneD.willbedone()8.Neitherofthem______inChina.A.ismadeB.aremadeC.weremadeD.made()9.Look!Anicepicture____forourt

7、eacher.A.isdrawingB.isbeingdrawnC.hasbeendrawnD.draws()10.Yourshoes____.Youneedanewpair.A.wearoutB.wornoutC.arewornoutD.isworn()11.Thedoctor_____foryet.A.isn'tsentB.hasn'tbeensentC.won'tbesentD.wasn'tsent()12.--When___thiskindofcomputers______?--Lastyear.A.did;useB.