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1、第一单元知识点归纳(1)不定代词some,something,someone,somebody,somewhere;any,anything,anyone,anybody,anywhere;nothing,noone,nobody,nowhere,none;everything,everyone,everybody,everywhere的用法.① some一般用于肯定句中，any多用于否定句、疑问句或条件句中。两者都可修饰可数名词，也可修饰不可数名词。Thereis__________water
2、inthecup.Doyouhave_____________friendsinShanghai?Ifyouhave______________help,letmeknow.②在疑问句中有时也用some，表示希望得到肯定的回答或表示请求、建议、命令等含义。Wouldyoulike____________moretea?Couldyoulendme_________money?③something,someone,somebody,somewhere的用法同some,多用于肯定句中；anythin
3、g,anyone,anybody,anywhere 的用法同any,多用于否定句，疑问句和条件句中。④nothing,无，没有,相当于“notanything”。Therewas_______________leftforme.BecauseIwenthomelate.⑤everything“一切，每件事”Everything____________ready,wecangonow.⑥不定代词指未确指的事物，不定代词做主语，谓语动词用单数；当有形容词或不定式修饰不定代词时，形容词或不定式要放在不
4、定代词的后面。Everyone__________intheclassroom.Everything___________(taste)reallygood.Wouldyoulike________________(something,toeat)?Thereis__________________(nothing,new)intoday’snewspaper.Didyougo____________________(anywhereinteresting)lastsummer？(2)seem，
5、taste,look,smell,feel,sound等特殊系动词的用法,后跟形容词作表语。Heseemedunhappy.=Heseemed________(tobe)unhappy.=Itseemedthat_________unhappy.Everythingtastesreally_________(good)!Theclotheslook____________(good)andsellwell.Theideasounds______________(good).Yourhandfee
6、ls___________(cold).Thefoodsmells_________________(delicious).（3）反身代词myself我自己，yourself你自己，你们自己，ourselves我们自己；himself他自己,herself她自己，itself它自己，themselves他们/她们/它们自己.①在句中作宾语。Janeistooyoungtolookafter___________________(她自己).②by+反身代词短语。Wemustfinishitallb
7、y__________________（我们自己）.（4）bored，boring,exciting，excited,英语动词形容词的两种形式，一种是过去分词作形容词，一种是现在分词型作形容词。①一般来说，过去分词的形容词，多形容人的情绪或感受，主语多为人，体现了的主观感受。②现在分词的形容词，多形容客观事物的属性，主语多为物。We’re___________tohearthe_______________news.(exciting,excited)③类似这样的动词，还有：interest，s
8、urprise，tire,encourage等等。(5)decide动词，决定，决心，后跟动词不定式，decidetodosth.决心做某事Decision名词，决定，决心，构成短语makeadecisiontodosth.决心做某事Idecided___________(go)toBeijingonvacation.(6)feellike感觉，想要，后面通常跟名词，代词，动名词或that从句。Feellikedoingsth想要做某事don’t/doesn’t/didn’tlikedoings
