中考常用动词的用法.doc

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1、中考常用动词用法一、高频动词习惯用法1.allowsbtodosth允许某人去做某事（后接动词不定式）Myfatherallowedmetogooutforawalkafterfinishingmyhomework.2.askedsb(not)todosth叫某人做事某事（叫某人不要去做某事）Myfatheraskedmetostudyhard.Heaskedmenottoswimalone.beaskedtodosth被叫去做某事/被邀请去做某事Iwasaskedtohaveadinnerwiththemyesterday.3.beafraidt

2、odosth害怕做某事Sheisafraidtoaskmequestions.4.beafaidofdoingsth害怕做某事Iamafraidofgoingoutatnight.5.beafaidofsth害怕某物Heisafraidofsnakes.6.beamazedtodosth对做某事感到惊讶Hewasamazedtomeetthegirlthere.beamazedatsth对某事感到惊讶theywereamazedatthenews.7.bebusydoing/withsth忙于做某事（常考）e.g:Iwasbusywashingmy

3、caratthattime.那时候我正忙于清洗我的车子。Iambusywithmywork.8.becoming/going/leaving/fiying/moving/dying（某些位移动词用进行时态时表将来）thebusiscoming/thedogisdying.9.beexcitedtodosth对做……感到兴奋Jackywasexcitedtotraveltherebyplane.beexcitedatsthLilywasexcitedathiswords.beexcitedaboutdoingsthhewasexcitedaboutp

4、assingtheexamwithoutgoingoveringbooks.10.befrightenedtodosth害怕去做某事Samisfrightenedtorideahorse.11.beglad/happytodosth高兴去做某事sheishappytocleantheblackboardwithme.bepleasedtodosth高兴做某事shewaspleasedtohelptheoldmanyesterday.bepleasedwithsth对某事感到高兴/满意theteacherwaspleasedwithmyanswer.

5、2.beinterestedinsth/doingsth对某事感兴趣/对做某事感兴趣sheisinterestedinswimmingintheriver.MybtotherisinterestedinChinese.13.be/getreadyfor/todosthBereadyforsth为某事做好了准备Wearereadyfortheexam.Bereadytodosth为做某事做好了准备Wearereadytohaveabirthdaypartyforher.getreadyforsth为某事在做准备Wearegettingreadyfor

6、theexam.getreadyforsth为做某事而做准备3.besorrytodosth对做某事感到抱歉4.besurprisedtodosth对做某事感到惊奇besurprisedatsth对某事感到惊奇5.beworthdoingsth值得做某事（worth后接动词-ing形式，常考）开始去做某事6.begintodosthbegin/starttodo/doingsth7.can/beabletoafford(tobuy)sth有能力购买（供）……8.can/may/mustdosthcould/would/should/mightdos

7、th9.can’twaittodosth迫不急待地去做某事10.decidetodosth决定去做某事makeupone’smindtodosth下决心去做某事（常考）makeadecisiontodosth对做某事作出决定11.deservetodosth值得/应该做……12.encouragesbtodosth鼓励某人去做某事13.enjoydoingsth乐意去做某事14.expect(sb)todosth期望去做某事15.failtodosth做某事失败succeeddoingsth成功做了某事16.finishdoingsth做完某事（后

8、接动词-ing形式）（常考）17.followsbtodosth跟随某人去做某事让某人做某事（后接动词原形）2.getsb